Shri Suktam in Bengali

শ্রীসূক্তম্

Shri Suktam is the oldest hymn to Goddess Lakshmi, a Vedic prayer of fifteen mantras from the khila (appendix) hymns of the Rig Veda. Below is the complete Shri Suktam in Bengali script, every line also in English letters, with the meaning of each verse in simple English.

  • Bengali script
  • 16 verses
  • 6 min
  • Vedic (Rig Veda Khila); seers named in tradition as Ananda, Kardama, Chiklita and Shrida
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Recite line by line, listen, count with a mala. The reader opens in Bengali.

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The text

Mantra 1

হিরণ্যবর্ণাং হরিণীং সুবর্ণরজতস্রজাম্। Hiranyavarnam Harinim Suvarna Rajata Srajam

চন্দ্রাং হিরণ্ময়ীং লক্ষ্মীং জাতবেদো ম আবহ॥ Chandram Hiranmayim Lakshmim Jatavedo Ma Avaha

Meaning

O Jatavedas, bring to me Lakshmi, golden in colour and shining, who wears garlands of gold and silver, who is lovely as the moon and radiant as gold.

হিরণ্যবর্ণাম্ Hiranyavarnam
golden in colour
হরিণীম্ Harinim
the bright one; read by commentators as the remover of sorrow
সুবর্ণরজতস্রজাম্ Suvarna Rajata Srajam
wearing garlands of gold and silver
চন্দ্রাম্ Chandram
lovely as the moon
হিরণ্ময়ীম্ Hiranmayim
golden, made of light
লক্ষ্মীম্ Lakshmim
Lakshmi
জাতবেদঃ Jatavedah
O Jatavedas (Agni, the fire who knows all)
মে Me
to me
আবহ Avaha
bring

Jatavedas is Agni, the sacred fire, "the one who knows all that is born". The hymn asks Agni to bring Lakshmi, since in Vedic worship the fire carries offerings and prayers to the gods.

Mantra 2

তাং ম আবহ জাতবেদো লক্ষ্মীমনপগামিনীম্। Tam Ma Avaha Jatavedo Lakshmim Anapagaminim

যস্যাং হিরণ্যং বিন্দেয়ং গামশ্বং পুরুষানহম্॥ Yasyam Hiranyam Vindeyam Gamashvam Purushanaham

Meaning

O Jatavedas, bring to me that Lakshmi who never goes away, through whose grace I may gain gold, cattle, horses and people around me.

তাম্ Tam
that one, her
মে Me
to me
আবহ Avaha
bring
জাতবেদঃ Jatavedah
O Jatavedas (Agni, the fire who knows all)
লক্ষ্মীম্ Lakshmim
Lakshmi
অনপগামিনীম্ Anapagaminim
who never goes away
যস্যাম্ Yasyam
through whom
হিরণ্যম্ Hiranyam
gold
বিন্দেয়ম্ Vindeyam
may I gain
গাম্ অশ্বম্ Gam Ashvam
cattle and horses
পুরুষান্ অহম্ Purushan Aham
I, people (family, helpers)

In Vedic times cattle and horses were the main forms of wealth, and "purusha" here means the people of a household: children, kin and helpers.

Mantra 3

অশ্বপূর্বাং রথমধ্যাং হস্তিনাদপ্রবোধিনীম্। Ashvapurvam Rathamadhyam Hastinada Prabodhinim

শ্রিয়ং দেবীমুপহ্বয়ে শ্রীর্মাদেবীর্জুষতাম্॥ Shriyam Devim Upahvaye Shrirma Devirjushatam

Meaning

I invoke the goddess Shri, who has horses going before her and chariots around her, and whose coming is announced by the trumpeting of elephants. May the goddess Shri be gracious to me.

অশ্বপূর্বাম্ Ashvapurvam
with horses going before her
রথমধ্যাম্ Rathamadhyam
seated in the middle of chariots
হস্তিনাদপ্রবোধিনীম্ Hastinada Prabodhinim
whose coming is announced by the trumpeting of elephants
শ্রিয়ম্ Shriyam
Shri, the goddess of prosperity
দেবীম্ Devim
the goddess
উপহ্বয়ে Upahvaye
I invoke
শ্রীঃ মা দেবী জুষতাম্ Shrih Ma Devi Jushatam
may the goddess Shri be pleased with me

This verse is the root of the Gajalakshmi image, Lakshmi with elephants. The second line is printed as "श्रीर्मादेवीर्जुषताम्" in both our sources; it is read as श्रीः मा देवी जुषताम्.

Mantra 4

কাং সোস্মিতাং হিরণ্যপ্রাকারামার্দ্রাং জ্বলন্তীং তৃপ্তাং তর্পয়ন্তীম্। Kam Sosmitam Hiranya Prakaram Ardram Jvalantim Triptam Tarpayantim

পদ্মে স্থিতাং পদ্মবর্ণাং তামিহোপহ্বয়ে শ্রিয়ম্॥ Padme Sthitam Padmavarnam Tamihopahvaye Shriyam

Meaning

I invoke here that Shri who is joy itself, who smiles gently, who lives within walls of gold, who is tender with compassion and shining, content and making others content, who stands on a lotus and has the colour of a lotus.

কাম্ Kam
who is joy itself
সোস্মিতাম্ Sosmitam
with a gentle smile
হিরণ্যপ্রাকারাম্ Hiranya Prakaram
surrounded by a wall of gold
আর্দ্রাম্ Ardram
tender, moist with compassion
জ্বলন্তীম্ Jvalantim
shining
তৃপ্তাম্ Triptam
content
তর্পয়ন্তীম্ Tarpayantim
who makes others content
পদ্মে স্থিতাম্ Padme Sthitam
standing on a lotus
পদ্মবর্ণাম্ Padmavarnam
the colour of a lotus
তাম্ Tam
that one, her
ইহ উপহ্বয়ে Iha Upahvaye
I invoke here
শ্রিয়ম্ Shriyam
Shri, the goddess of prosperity

"Kam" can also be read simply as "her"; traditional commentators explain it as "bliss" (ka = joy). Both sources print "सोस्मितां".

Mantra 5

চন্দ্রাং প্রভাসাং যশসা জ্বলন্তীং শ্রিয়ং লোকে দেবজুষ্টামুদারাম্। Chandram Prabhasam Yashasa Jvalantim Shriyam Loke Devajushtam Udaram

তাং পদ্মিনীমীং শরণমহং প্রপদ্যেঽলক্ষ্মীর্মে নশ্যতাং ত্বাং বৃণে॥ Tam Padminimim Sharanamaham Prapadye Alakshmirme Nashyatam Tvam Vrine

Meaning

I take refuge in Shri, lovely as the moon and radiant, blazing with fame, cherished by the gods in this world, generous, holding the lotus. May my misfortune perish. I choose you.

চন্দ্রাম্ Chandram
lovely as the moon
প্রভাসাম্ Prabhasam
radiant
যশসা জ্বলন্তীম্ Yashasa Jvalantim
blazing with fame
শ্রিয়ম্ Shriyam
Shri, the goddess of prosperity
লোকে দেবজুষ্টাম্ Loke Devajushtam
cherished by the gods in the world
উদারাম্ Udaram
generous
পদ্মিনীম্ ঈম্ Padminim Im
her who holds the lotus
শরণম্ অহং প্রপদ্যে Sharanam Aham Prapadye
I take refuge
অলক্ষ্মীঃ মে নশ্যতাম্ Alakshmih Me Nashyatam
may my misfortune perish
ত্বাং বৃণে Tvam Vrine
I choose you

Alakshmi, "un-Lakshmi", is the opposite of Lakshmi: poverty, misfortune and everything that drives prosperity away.

Mantra 6

আদিত্যবর্ণে তপসোঽধিজাতো বনস্পতিস্তব বৃক্ষোঽথ বিল্বঃ। Adityavarne Tapasodhijato Vanaspatistava Vrikshotha Bilvah

তস্য ফলানি তপসা নুদন্তু মায়ান্তরায়াশ্চ বাহ্যা অলক্ষ্মীঃ॥ Tasya Phalani Tapasa Nudantu Mayantarayashcha Bahya Alakshmih

Meaning

O you who shine like the sun, from your tapas the bilva tree was born, lord of the forest and your own tree. May its fruits, by their sacred power, drive away the delusions within me and the misfortunes outside.

আদিত্যবর্ণে Adityavarne
O you who shine like the sun
তপসঃ অধিজাতঃ Tapasah Adhijatah
born from your tapas
বনস্পতিঃ Vanaspatih
lord of the forest
তব বৃক্ষঃ Tava Vrikshah
your tree
অথ বিল্বঃ Atha Bilvah
the bilva
তস্য ফলানি Tasya Phalani
its fruits
তপসা নুদন্তু Tapasa Nudantu
may they drive away by their power
মায়াঃ অন্তরাঃ Mayah Antarah
the delusions within
চ বাহ্যাঃ অলক্ষ্মীঃ Cha Bahyah Alakshmih
and misfortunes outside

The bilva (bael) tree is sacred to Lakshmi as well as to Shiva. This is why bilva leaves and fruit are offered in Lakshmi homa.

Mantra 7

উপৈতু মাং দেবসখঃ কীর্তিশ্চ মণিনা সহ। Upaitu Mam Devasakhah Kirtishcha Manina Saha

প্রাদুর্ভূতোঽস্মি রাষ্ট্রেঽস্মিন্ কীর্তিমৃদ্ধিং দদাতু মে॥ Pradurbhutosmi Rashtresmin Kirtim Riddhim Dadatu Me

Meaning

May the friend of the gods come to me, together with Kirti and the jewel. I am born in this land; may he grant me fame and prosperity.

উপৈতু মাম্ Upaitu Mam
may he come to me
দেবসখঃ Devasakhah
the friend of the gods (Kubera, as tradition explains)
কীর্তিঃ চ Kirtih Cha
and Kirti, fame
মণিনা সহ Manina Saha
with the jewel
প্রাদুর্ভূতঃ অস্মি Pradurbhutah Asmi
I am born
রাষ্ট্রে অস্মিন্ Rashtre Asmin
in this land
কীর্তিম্ ঋদ্ধিম্ Kirtim Riddhim
fame and prosperity
দদাতু মে Dadatu Me
may he grant me

Traditional commentators take "the friend of the gods" to be Kubera, the treasurer of the gods and friend of Shiva, and the jewel as the gem of wealth he carries. Kirti, fame, is honoured as a goddess.

Mantra 8

ক্ষুৎপিপাসামলাং জ্যেষ্ঠামলক্ষ্মীং নাশয়াম্যহম্। Kshutpipasamalam Jyeshtham Alakshmim Nashayamyaham

অভূতিমসমৃদ্ধিং চ সর্বাং নির্ণুদ মে গৃহাৎ॥ Abhutim Asamriddhim Cha Sarvam Nirnuda Me Grihat

Meaning

I destroy Alakshmi, the elder sister, who is hunger, thirst and impurity. Drive out from my home all want and all poverty.

ক্ষুৎপিপাসামলাম্ Kshutpipasamalam
who is hunger, thirst and impurity
জ্যেষ্ঠাম্ Jyeshtham
the elder sister
অলক্ষ্মীম্ Alakshmim
Alakshmi, misfortune
নাশয়ামি অহম্ Nashayami Aham
I destroy
অভূতিম্ Abhutim
want, lack of wealth
অসমৃদ্ধিম্ Asamriddhim
poverty, failure to prosper
চ সর্বাম্ Cha Sarvam
and all of it
নির্ণুদ মে গৃহাৎ Nirnuda Me Grihat
drive out from my home

Tradition says Alakshmi (also called Jyeshtha) rose from the churning of the ocean before Lakshmi, which is why she is called the elder sister.

Mantra 9

গন্ধদ্বারাং দুরাধর্ষাং নিত্যপুষ্টাং করীষিণীম্। Gandhadvaram Duradharsham Nityapushtam Karishinim

ঈশ্বরীং সর্বভূতানাং তামিহোপহ্বয়ে শ্রিয়ম্॥ Ishvarim Sarvabhutanam Tamihopahvaye Shriyam

Meaning

I invoke here Shri, who is known by her fragrance, whom none can overpower, who is ever abundant and rich in cattle and harvest, the sovereign of all beings.

গন্ধদ্বারাম্ Gandhadvaram
known by her fragrance
দুরাধর্ষাম্ Duradharsham
whom none can overpower
নিত্যপুষ্টাম্ Nityapushtam
ever abundant
করীষিণীম্ Karishinim
rich in cattle and harvest
ঈশ্বরীম্ Ishvarim
the sovereign
সর্বভূতানাম্ Sarvabhutanam
of all beings
তাম্ Tam
that one, her
ইহ উপহ্বয়ে Iha Upahvaye
I invoke here
শ্রিয়ম্ Shriyam
Shri, the goddess of prosperity

Karishini comes from karisha, cow dung, which in a farming home was itself a sign of many cattle and fertile fields. In the Taittiriya way of chanting, "ईश्वरीं" before "स" is sounded "ईश्वरीग्ं"; our sources print this with a special sign, and we write the plain anusvara.

Mantra 10

মনসঃ কামমাকূতিং বাচঃ সত্যমশীমহি। Manasah Kamam Akutim Vachah Satyam Ashimahi

পশূনাং রূপমন্নস্য ময়ি শ্রীঃ শ্রয়তাং যশঃ॥ Pashunam Rupamannasya Mayi Shrih Shrayatam Yashah

Meaning

May we gain the wishes of our mind, the intentions of our heart and truth in our speech. May the beauty of cattle and of food, prosperity and fame, come to dwell in me.

মনসঃ কামম্ Manasah Kamam
the wishes of the mind
আকূতিম্ Akutim
the heart's intention
বাচঃ সত্যম্ Vachah Satyam
truth in speech
অশীমহি Ashimahi
may we attain
পশূনাং রূপম্ Pashunam Rupam
the beauty of cattle
অন্নস্য Annasya
of food
ময়ি শ্রয়তাম্ Mayi Shrayatam
may it dwell in me
শ্রীঃ যশঃ Shrih Yashah
prosperity and fame
Mantra 11

কর্দমেন প্রজাভূতা ময়ি সম্ভব কর্দম। Kardamena Prajabhuta Mayi Sambhava Kardama

শ্রিয়ং বাসয় মে কুলে মাতরং পদ্মমালিনীম্॥ Shriyam Vasaya Me Kule Mataram Padmamalinim

Meaning

O Kardama, through you Lakshmi became a mother of children. Be present in me, Kardama, and make Shri, the mother who wears a lotus garland, dwell in my family.

কর্দমেন Kardamena
through Kardama
প্রজাভূতা Prajabhuta
she became a mother of children
ময়ি সম্ভব Mayi Sambhava
be present in me
কর্দম Kardama
O Kardama
শ্রিয়ম্ Shriyam
Shri, the goddess of prosperity
বাসয় মে কুলে Vasaya Me Kule
make her dwell in my family
মাতরম্ Mataram
the mother
পদ্মমালিনীম্ Padmamalinim
who wears a lotus garland

Kardama and Chiklita (next verse) are named in tradition as sons of Shri and as seers of this hymn, along with Ananda and Shrida. Kardama literally means moist earth, Chiklita moisture.

Mantra 12

আপঃ সৃজন্তু স্নিগ্ধানি চিক্লীত বস মে গৃহে। Apah Srijantu Snigdhani Chiklita Vasa Me Grihe

নি চ দেবীং মাতরং শ্রিয়ং বাসয় মে কুলে॥ Ni Cha Devim Mataram Shriyam Vasaya Me Kule

Meaning

May the waters bring forth soft and nourishing things. O Chiklita, live in my home, and make the divine mother Shri dwell firmly in my family.

আপঃ সৃজন্তু Apah Srijantu
may the waters bring forth
স্নিগ্ধানি Snigdhani
soft, nourishing things
চিক্লীত Chiklita
O Chiklita
বস মে গৃহে Vasa Me Grihe
live in my home
নি চ Ni Cha
and firmly
দেবীং মাতরং শ্রিয়ম্ Devim Mataram Shriyam
the divine mother Shri
বাসয় মে কুলে Vasaya Me Kule
make her dwell in my family
Mantra 13

আর্দ্রাং পুষ্করিণীং পুষ্টিং পিঙ্গলাং পদ্মমালিনীম্। Ardram Pushkarinim Pushtim Pingalam Padmamalinim

চন্দ্রাং হিরণ্ময়ীং লক্ষ্মীং জাতবেদো ম আবহ॥ Chandram Hiranmayim Lakshmim Jatavedo Ma Avaha

Meaning

O Jatavedas, bring to me Lakshmi, tender with grace, the lady of the lotus pond, nourishment itself, golden-hued and wearing a lotus garland, lovely as the moon and radiant as gold.

আর্দ্রাম্ Ardram
tender, moist with grace
পুষ্করিণীম্ Pushkarinim
of the lotus pond
পুষ্টিম্ Pushtim
nourishment itself
পিঙ্গলাম্ Pingalam
golden-hued
পদ্মমালিনীম্ Padmamalinim
wearing a lotus garland
চন্দ্রাম্ Chandram
lovely as the moon
হিরণ্ময়ীম্ Hiranmayim
golden, made of light
লক্ষ্মীম্ Lakshmim
Lakshmi
জাতবেদঃ Jatavedah
O Jatavedas (Agni, the fire who knows all)
মে Me
to me
আবহ Avaha
bring

Some recitations swap the second halves of the first lines of mantras 13 and 14 ("suvarnam hemamalinim" / "pingalam padmamalinim"). Both of our sources have the order shown here.

Mantra 14

আর্দ্রাং যঃ করিণীং যষ্টিং সুবর্ণাং হেমমালিনীম্। Ardram Yah Karinim Yashtim Suvarnam Hemamalinim

সূর্যাং হিরণ্ময়ীং লক্ষ্মীং জাতবেদো ম আবহ॥ Suryam Hiranmayim Lakshmim Jatavedo Ma Avaha

Meaning

O Jatavedas, bring to me Lakshmi, tender with grace, who holds the staff of rule, beautiful in colour, wearing a garland of gold, radiant like the sun and golden.

আর্দ্রাম্ Ardram
tender, moist with grace
যঃ করিণীম্ যষ্টিম্ Yah Karinim Yashtim
who holds the staff of rule in her hand
সুবর্ণাম্ Suvarnam
of beautiful colour
হেমমালিনীম্ Hemamalinim
wearing a garland of gold
সূর্যাম্ Suryam
radiant like the sun
হিরণ্ময়ীম্ Hiranmayim
golden, made of light
লক্ষ্মীম্ Lakshmim
Lakshmi
জাতবেদঃ Jatavedah
O Jatavedas (Agni, the fire who knows all)
মে Me
to me
আবহ Avaha
bring

"यः करिणीं" is hard to read literally. Commentators explain it as "she who holds (the staff) in her hand", the yashti being a sceptre or staff of authority.

Mantra 15

তাং ম আবহ জাতবেদো লক্ষ্মীমনপগামিনীম্। Tam Ma Avaha Jatavedo Lakshmim Anapagaminim

যস্যাং হিরণ্যং প্রভূতং গাবো দাস্যোঽশ্বান্বিন্দেয়ং পুরুষানহম্॥ Yasyam Hiranyam Prabhutam Gavo Dasyoshvan Vindeyam Purushanaham

Meaning

O Jatavedas, bring to me that Lakshmi who never goes away, through whose grace I may gain gold in plenty, cows, helpers in the house, horses and people around me.

তাম্ Tam
that one, her
মে Me
to me
আবহ Avaha
bring
জাতবেদঃ Jatavedah
O Jatavedas (Agni, the fire who knows all)
লক্ষ্মীম্ Lakshmim
Lakshmi
অনপগামিনীম্ Anapagaminim
who never goes away
যস্যাম্ Yasyam
through whom
হিরণ্যম্ Hiranyam
gold
প্রভূতম্ Prabhutam
in plenty
গাবঃ Gavah
cows
দাস্যঃ Dasyah
helpers in the house
অশ্বান্ Ashvan
horses
বিন্দেয়ম্ Vindeyam
may I gain
পুরুষান্ অহম্ Purushan Aham
I, people (family, helpers)

This is the fifteenth and last mantra of the hymn proper. It repeats mantra 2 with a longer list of blessings, closing the hymn where it began.

Phalashruti (closing)

যঃ শুচিঃ প্রয়তো ভূত্বা জুহুয়াদাজ্যমন্বহম্। Yah Shuchih Prayato Bhutva Juhuyad Ajyam Anvaham

শ্রিয়ঃ পঞ্চদশর্চং চ শ্রীকামঃ সততং জপেৎ॥ Shriyah Panchadasharcham Cha Shrikamah Satatam Japet

Meaning

Whoever longs for Shri should become pure and self-controlled, offer ghee into the fire every day, and always recite these fifteen richas of Shri.

যঃ Yah
whoever
শুচিঃ প্রয়তঃ ভূত্বা Shuchih Prayatah Bhutva
being pure and self-controlled
জুহুয়াৎ Juhuyat
offers into the fire
আজ্যম্ Ajyam
ghee
অন্বহম্ Anvaham
every day
শ্রিয়ঃ পঞ্চদশর্চম্ Shriyah Panchadasharcham
these fifteen richas of Shri
শ্রীকামঃ Shrikamah
one who longs for Shri
সততং জপেৎ Satatam Japet
should always recite

This sixteenth verse is a phala (instruction and fruit) verse attached to the fifteen mantras. It itself speaks of "fifteen richas", which is why the hymn proper is counted as fifteen. Many South Indian recitations continue with further appended verses ("Padmanane padma uru", the Lakshmi Gayatri and others); we stop here. Both sources print "जुहुयादाज्य मन्वहम्" with a space; we join it as आज्यम् अन्वहम्.

About Shri Suktam

Shri Suktam belongs to the khilani, a set of hymns added to the Rig Veda and preserved in the Bashkala recension. It is usually placed after hymn 5.87 of the fifth mandala; Scheftelowitz's edition of the Khilani numbers it 2.6. The fifteen mantras call on Agni Jatavedas to bring Lakshmi, describe her as golden, moon-like and seated on a lotus, invite Kubera ("the friend of the gods") with fame and jewels, and ask that Alakshmi, poverty and misfortune, leave the house.

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Questions

Is this the same Shri Suktam that is sung in Hindi?

Yes. These are the same Sanskrit words, written in Bengali letters so you can read them aloud. It is a transliteration, not a translation into Bengali. The meaning of each verse is given in English.

How was the Bengali text prepared?

We keep one checked Devanagari edition (Shri Suktam (Rigvediya), sanskritdocuments.org s-sukta.itx and s-sukta-accent.itx (encoded and proofread by Avinash Sathaye, Shree, Anant Upadhyayula, Sunder Hattangadi); cross-checked line by line with "Prabhata Stotranidhi" (stotranidhi.com, Devanagari with svaras)) and write it in Bengali letters with fixed spelling rules, so every verse matches the original letter for letter. The English-letter line is the common singing spelling.

Source: Shri Suktam (Rigvediya), sanskritdocuments.org s-sukta.itx and s-sukta-accent.itx (encoded and proofread by Avinash Sathaye, Shree, Anant Upadhyayula, Sunder Hattangadi); cross-checked line by line with "Prabhata Stotranidhi" (stotranidhi.com, Devanagari with svaras)

The Bengali lettering is generated from our Devanagari edition. If any letter looks wrong to you, please tell us.

The meanings are our own first draft. A scholar has not reviewed them yet. If you spot a mistake, please tell us.

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