Shri Suktam in Bengali
শ্রীসূক্তম্
Shri Suktam is the oldest hymn to Goddess Lakshmi, a Vedic prayer of fifteen mantras from the khila (appendix) hymns of the Rig Veda. Below is the complete Shri Suktam in Bengali script, every line also in English letters, with the meaning of each verse in simple English.
- Bengali script
- 16 verses
- 6 min
- Vedic (Rig Veda Khila); seers named in tradition as Ananda, Kardama, Chiklita and Shrida
- Best on Friday
Recite line by line, listen, count with a mala. The reader opens in Bengali.
হিরণ্যবর্ণাং হরিণীং সুবর্ণরজতস্রজাম্। Hiranyavarnam Harinim Suvarna Rajata Srajam
চন্দ্রাং হিরণ্ময়ীং লক্ষ্মীং জাতবেদো ম আবহ॥ Chandram Hiranmayim Lakshmim Jatavedo Ma Avaha
Meaning
O Jatavedas, bring to me Lakshmi, golden in colour and shining, who wears garlands of gold and silver, who is lovely as the moon and radiant as gold.
- হিরণ্যবর্ণাম্ Hiranyavarnam
- golden in colour
- হরিণীম্ Harinim
- the bright one; read by commentators as the remover of sorrow
- সুবর্ণরজতস্রজাম্ Suvarna Rajata Srajam
- wearing garlands of gold and silver
- চন্দ্রাম্ Chandram
- lovely as the moon
- হিরণ্ময়ীম্ Hiranmayim
- golden, made of light
- লক্ষ্মীম্ Lakshmim
- Lakshmi
- জাতবেদঃ Jatavedah
- O Jatavedas (Agni, the fire who knows all)
- মে Me
- to me
- আবহ Avaha
- bring
Jatavedas is Agni, the sacred fire, "the one who knows all that is born". The hymn asks Agni to bring Lakshmi, since in Vedic worship the fire carries offerings and prayers to the gods.
তাং ম আবহ জাতবেদো লক্ষ্মীমনপগামিনীম্। Tam Ma Avaha Jatavedo Lakshmim Anapagaminim
যস্যাং হিরণ্যং বিন্দেয়ং গামশ্বং পুরুষানহম্॥ Yasyam Hiranyam Vindeyam Gamashvam Purushanaham
Meaning
O Jatavedas, bring to me that Lakshmi who never goes away, through whose grace I may gain gold, cattle, horses and people around me.
- তাম্ Tam
- that one, her
- মে Me
- to me
- আবহ Avaha
- bring
- জাতবেদঃ Jatavedah
- O Jatavedas (Agni, the fire who knows all)
- লক্ষ্মীম্ Lakshmim
- Lakshmi
- অনপগামিনীম্ Anapagaminim
- who never goes away
- যস্যাম্ Yasyam
- through whom
- হিরণ্যম্ Hiranyam
- gold
- বিন্দেয়ম্ Vindeyam
- may I gain
- গাম্ অশ্বম্ Gam Ashvam
- cattle and horses
- পুরুষান্ অহম্ Purushan Aham
- I, people (family, helpers)
In Vedic times cattle and horses were the main forms of wealth, and "purusha" here means the people of a household: children, kin and helpers.
অশ্বপূর্বাং রথমধ্যাং হস্তিনাদপ্রবোধিনীম্। Ashvapurvam Rathamadhyam Hastinada Prabodhinim
শ্রিয়ং দেবীমুপহ্বয়ে শ্রীর্মাদেবীর্জুষতাম্॥ Shriyam Devim Upahvaye Shrirma Devirjushatam
Meaning
I invoke the goddess Shri, who has horses going before her and chariots around her, and whose coming is announced by the trumpeting of elephants. May the goddess Shri be gracious to me.
- অশ্বপূর্বাম্ Ashvapurvam
- with horses going before her
- রথমধ্যাম্ Rathamadhyam
- seated in the middle of chariots
- হস্তিনাদপ্রবোধিনীম্ Hastinada Prabodhinim
- whose coming is announced by the trumpeting of elephants
- শ্রিয়ম্ Shriyam
- Shri, the goddess of prosperity
- দেবীম্ Devim
- the goddess
- উপহ্বয়ে Upahvaye
- I invoke
- শ্রীঃ মা দেবী জুষতাম্ Shrih Ma Devi Jushatam
- may the goddess Shri be pleased with me
This verse is the root of the Gajalakshmi image, Lakshmi with elephants. The second line is printed as "श्रीर्मादेवीर्जुषताम्" in both our sources; it is read as श्रीः मा देवी जुषताम्.
কাং সোস্মিতাং হিরণ্যপ্রাকারামার্দ্রাং জ্বলন্তীং তৃপ্তাং তর্পয়ন্তীম্। Kam Sosmitam Hiranya Prakaram Ardram Jvalantim Triptam Tarpayantim
পদ্মে স্থিতাং পদ্মবর্ণাং তামিহোপহ্বয়ে শ্রিয়ম্॥ Padme Sthitam Padmavarnam Tamihopahvaye Shriyam
Meaning
I invoke here that Shri who is joy itself, who smiles gently, who lives within walls of gold, who is tender with compassion and shining, content and making others content, who stands on a lotus and has the colour of a lotus.
- কাম্ Kam
- who is joy itself
- সোস্মিতাম্ Sosmitam
- with a gentle smile
- হিরণ্যপ্রাকারাম্ Hiranya Prakaram
- surrounded by a wall of gold
- আর্দ্রাম্ Ardram
- tender, moist with compassion
- জ্বলন্তীম্ Jvalantim
- shining
- তৃপ্তাম্ Triptam
- content
- তর্পয়ন্তীম্ Tarpayantim
- who makes others content
- পদ্মে স্থিতাম্ Padme Sthitam
- standing on a lotus
- পদ্মবর্ণাম্ Padmavarnam
- the colour of a lotus
- তাম্ Tam
- that one, her
- ইহ উপহ্বয়ে Iha Upahvaye
- I invoke here
- শ্রিয়ম্ Shriyam
- Shri, the goddess of prosperity
"Kam" can also be read simply as "her"; traditional commentators explain it as "bliss" (ka = joy). Both sources print "सोस्मितां".
চন্দ্রাং প্রভাসাং যশসা জ্বলন্তীং শ্রিয়ং লোকে দেবজুষ্টামুদারাম্। Chandram Prabhasam Yashasa Jvalantim Shriyam Loke Devajushtam Udaram
তাং পদ্মিনীমীং শরণমহং প্রপদ্যেঽলক্ষ্মীর্মে নশ্যতাং ত্বাং বৃণে॥ Tam Padminimim Sharanamaham Prapadye Alakshmirme Nashyatam Tvam Vrine
Meaning
I take refuge in Shri, lovely as the moon and radiant, blazing with fame, cherished by the gods in this world, generous, holding the lotus. May my misfortune perish. I choose you.
- চন্দ্রাম্ Chandram
- lovely as the moon
- প্রভাসাম্ Prabhasam
- radiant
- যশসা জ্বলন্তীম্ Yashasa Jvalantim
- blazing with fame
- শ্রিয়ম্ Shriyam
- Shri, the goddess of prosperity
- লোকে দেবজুষ্টাম্ Loke Devajushtam
- cherished by the gods in the world
- উদারাম্ Udaram
- generous
- পদ্মিনীম্ ঈম্ Padminim Im
- her who holds the lotus
- শরণম্ অহং প্রপদ্যে Sharanam Aham Prapadye
- I take refuge
- অলক্ষ্মীঃ মে নশ্যতাম্ Alakshmih Me Nashyatam
- may my misfortune perish
- ত্বাং বৃণে Tvam Vrine
- I choose you
Alakshmi, "un-Lakshmi", is the opposite of Lakshmi: poverty, misfortune and everything that drives prosperity away.
আদিত্যবর্ণে তপসোঽধিজাতো বনস্পতিস্তব বৃক্ষোঽথ বিল্বঃ। Adityavarne Tapasodhijato Vanaspatistava Vrikshotha Bilvah
তস্য ফলানি তপসা নুদন্তু মায়ান্তরায়াশ্চ বাহ্যা অলক্ষ্মীঃ॥ Tasya Phalani Tapasa Nudantu Mayantarayashcha Bahya Alakshmih
Meaning
O you who shine like the sun, from your tapas the bilva tree was born, lord of the forest and your own tree. May its fruits, by their sacred power, drive away the delusions within me and the misfortunes outside.
- আদিত্যবর্ণে Adityavarne
- O you who shine like the sun
- তপসঃ অধিজাতঃ Tapasah Adhijatah
- born from your tapas
- বনস্পতিঃ Vanaspatih
- lord of the forest
- তব বৃক্ষঃ Tava Vrikshah
- your tree
- অথ বিল্বঃ Atha Bilvah
- the bilva
- তস্য ফলানি Tasya Phalani
- its fruits
- তপসা নুদন্তু Tapasa Nudantu
- may they drive away by their power
- মায়াঃ অন্তরাঃ Mayah Antarah
- the delusions within
- চ বাহ্যাঃ অলক্ষ্মীঃ Cha Bahyah Alakshmih
- and misfortunes outside
The bilva (bael) tree is sacred to Lakshmi as well as to Shiva. This is why bilva leaves and fruit are offered in Lakshmi homa.
উপৈতু মাং দেবসখঃ কীর্তিশ্চ মণিনা সহ। Upaitu Mam Devasakhah Kirtishcha Manina Saha
প্রাদুর্ভূতোঽস্মি রাষ্ট্রেঽস্মিন্ কীর্তিমৃদ্ধিং দদাতু মে॥ Pradurbhutosmi Rashtresmin Kirtim Riddhim Dadatu Me
Meaning
May the friend of the gods come to me, together with Kirti and the jewel. I am born in this land; may he grant me fame and prosperity.
- উপৈতু মাম্ Upaitu Mam
- may he come to me
- দেবসখঃ Devasakhah
- the friend of the gods (Kubera, as tradition explains)
- কীর্তিঃ চ Kirtih Cha
- and Kirti, fame
- মণিনা সহ Manina Saha
- with the jewel
- প্রাদুর্ভূতঃ অস্মি Pradurbhutah Asmi
- I am born
- রাষ্ট্রে অস্মিন্ Rashtre Asmin
- in this land
- কীর্তিম্ ঋদ্ধিম্ Kirtim Riddhim
- fame and prosperity
- দদাতু মে Dadatu Me
- may he grant me
Traditional commentators take "the friend of the gods" to be Kubera, the treasurer of the gods and friend of Shiva, and the jewel as the gem of wealth he carries. Kirti, fame, is honoured as a goddess.
ক্ষুৎপিপাসামলাং জ্যেষ্ঠামলক্ষ্মীং নাশয়াম্যহম্। Kshutpipasamalam Jyeshtham Alakshmim Nashayamyaham
অভূতিমসমৃদ্ধিং চ সর্বাং নির্ণুদ মে গৃহাৎ॥ Abhutim Asamriddhim Cha Sarvam Nirnuda Me Grihat
Meaning
I destroy Alakshmi, the elder sister, who is hunger, thirst and impurity. Drive out from my home all want and all poverty.
- ক্ষুৎপিপাসামলাম্ Kshutpipasamalam
- who is hunger, thirst and impurity
- জ্যেষ্ঠাম্ Jyeshtham
- the elder sister
- অলক্ষ্মীম্ Alakshmim
- Alakshmi, misfortune
- নাশয়ামি অহম্ Nashayami Aham
- I destroy
- অভূতিম্ Abhutim
- want, lack of wealth
- অসমৃদ্ধিম্ Asamriddhim
- poverty, failure to prosper
- চ সর্বাম্ Cha Sarvam
- and all of it
- নির্ণুদ মে গৃহাৎ Nirnuda Me Grihat
- drive out from my home
Tradition says Alakshmi (also called Jyeshtha) rose from the churning of the ocean before Lakshmi, which is why she is called the elder sister.
গন্ধদ্বারাং দুরাধর্ষাং নিত্যপুষ্টাং করীষিণীম্। Gandhadvaram Duradharsham Nityapushtam Karishinim
ঈশ্বরীং সর্বভূতানাং তামিহোপহ্বয়ে শ্রিয়ম্॥ Ishvarim Sarvabhutanam Tamihopahvaye Shriyam
Meaning
I invoke here Shri, who is known by her fragrance, whom none can overpower, who is ever abundant and rich in cattle and harvest, the sovereign of all beings.
- গন্ধদ্বারাম্ Gandhadvaram
- known by her fragrance
- দুরাধর্ষাম্ Duradharsham
- whom none can overpower
- নিত্যপুষ্টাম্ Nityapushtam
- ever abundant
- করীষিণীম্ Karishinim
- rich in cattle and harvest
- ঈশ্বরীম্ Ishvarim
- the sovereign
- সর্বভূতানাম্ Sarvabhutanam
- of all beings
- তাম্ Tam
- that one, her
- ইহ উপহ্বয়ে Iha Upahvaye
- I invoke here
- শ্রিয়ম্ Shriyam
- Shri, the goddess of prosperity
Karishini comes from karisha, cow dung, which in a farming home was itself a sign of many cattle and fertile fields. In the Taittiriya way of chanting, "ईश्वरीं" before "स" is sounded "ईश्वरीग्ं"; our sources print this with a special sign, and we write the plain anusvara.
মনসঃ কামমাকূতিং বাচঃ সত্যমশীমহি। Manasah Kamam Akutim Vachah Satyam Ashimahi
পশূনাং রূপমন্নস্য ময়ি শ্রীঃ শ্রয়তাং যশঃ॥ Pashunam Rupamannasya Mayi Shrih Shrayatam Yashah
Meaning
May we gain the wishes of our mind, the intentions of our heart and truth in our speech. May the beauty of cattle and of food, prosperity and fame, come to dwell in me.
- মনসঃ কামম্ Manasah Kamam
- the wishes of the mind
- আকূতিম্ Akutim
- the heart's intention
- বাচঃ সত্যম্ Vachah Satyam
- truth in speech
- অশীমহি Ashimahi
- may we attain
- পশূনাং রূপম্ Pashunam Rupam
- the beauty of cattle
- অন্নস্য Annasya
- of food
- ময়ি শ্রয়তাম্ Mayi Shrayatam
- may it dwell in me
- শ্রীঃ যশঃ Shrih Yashah
- prosperity and fame
কর্দমেন প্রজাভূতা ময়ি সম্ভব কর্দম। Kardamena Prajabhuta Mayi Sambhava Kardama
শ্রিয়ং বাসয় মে কুলে মাতরং পদ্মমালিনীম্॥ Shriyam Vasaya Me Kule Mataram Padmamalinim
Meaning
O Kardama, through you Lakshmi became a mother of children. Be present in me, Kardama, and make Shri, the mother who wears a lotus garland, dwell in my family.
- কর্দমেন Kardamena
- through Kardama
- প্রজাভূতা Prajabhuta
- she became a mother of children
- ময়ি সম্ভব Mayi Sambhava
- be present in me
- কর্দম Kardama
- O Kardama
- শ্রিয়ম্ Shriyam
- Shri, the goddess of prosperity
- বাসয় মে কুলে Vasaya Me Kule
- make her dwell in my family
- মাতরম্ Mataram
- the mother
- পদ্মমালিনীম্ Padmamalinim
- who wears a lotus garland
Kardama and Chiklita (next verse) are named in tradition as sons of Shri and as seers of this hymn, along with Ananda and Shrida. Kardama literally means moist earth, Chiklita moisture.
আপঃ সৃজন্তু স্নিগ্ধানি চিক্লীত বস মে গৃহে। Apah Srijantu Snigdhani Chiklita Vasa Me Grihe
নি চ দেবীং মাতরং শ্রিয়ং বাসয় মে কুলে॥ Ni Cha Devim Mataram Shriyam Vasaya Me Kule
Meaning
May the waters bring forth soft and nourishing things. O Chiklita, live in my home, and make the divine mother Shri dwell firmly in my family.
- আপঃ সৃজন্তু Apah Srijantu
- may the waters bring forth
- স্নিগ্ধানি Snigdhani
- soft, nourishing things
- চিক্লীত Chiklita
- O Chiklita
- বস মে গৃহে Vasa Me Grihe
- live in my home
- নি চ Ni Cha
- and firmly
- দেবীং মাতরং শ্রিয়ম্ Devim Mataram Shriyam
- the divine mother Shri
- বাসয় মে কুলে Vasaya Me Kule
- make her dwell in my family
আর্দ্রাং পুষ্করিণীং পুষ্টিং পিঙ্গলাং পদ্মমালিনীম্। Ardram Pushkarinim Pushtim Pingalam Padmamalinim
চন্দ্রাং হিরণ্ময়ীং লক্ষ্মীং জাতবেদো ম আবহ॥ Chandram Hiranmayim Lakshmim Jatavedo Ma Avaha
Meaning
O Jatavedas, bring to me Lakshmi, tender with grace, the lady of the lotus pond, nourishment itself, golden-hued and wearing a lotus garland, lovely as the moon and radiant as gold.
- আর্দ্রাম্ Ardram
- tender, moist with grace
- পুষ্করিণীম্ Pushkarinim
- of the lotus pond
- পুষ্টিম্ Pushtim
- nourishment itself
- পিঙ্গলাম্ Pingalam
- golden-hued
- পদ্মমালিনীম্ Padmamalinim
- wearing a lotus garland
- চন্দ্রাম্ Chandram
- lovely as the moon
- হিরণ্ময়ীম্ Hiranmayim
- golden, made of light
- লক্ষ্মীম্ Lakshmim
- Lakshmi
- জাতবেদঃ Jatavedah
- O Jatavedas (Agni, the fire who knows all)
- মে Me
- to me
- আবহ Avaha
- bring
Some recitations swap the second halves of the first lines of mantras 13 and 14 ("suvarnam hemamalinim" / "pingalam padmamalinim"). Both of our sources have the order shown here.
আর্দ্রাং যঃ করিণীং যষ্টিং সুবর্ণাং হেমমালিনীম্। Ardram Yah Karinim Yashtim Suvarnam Hemamalinim
সূর্যাং হিরণ্ময়ীং লক্ষ্মীং জাতবেদো ম আবহ॥ Suryam Hiranmayim Lakshmim Jatavedo Ma Avaha
Meaning
O Jatavedas, bring to me Lakshmi, tender with grace, who holds the staff of rule, beautiful in colour, wearing a garland of gold, radiant like the sun and golden.
- আর্দ্রাম্ Ardram
- tender, moist with grace
- যঃ করিণীম্ যষ্টিম্ Yah Karinim Yashtim
- who holds the staff of rule in her hand
- সুবর্ণাম্ Suvarnam
- of beautiful colour
- হেমমালিনীম্ Hemamalinim
- wearing a garland of gold
- সূর্যাম্ Suryam
- radiant like the sun
- হিরণ্ময়ীম্ Hiranmayim
- golden, made of light
- লক্ষ্মীম্ Lakshmim
- Lakshmi
- জাতবেদঃ Jatavedah
- O Jatavedas (Agni, the fire who knows all)
- মে Me
- to me
- আবহ Avaha
- bring
"यः करिणीं" is hard to read literally. Commentators explain it as "she who holds (the staff) in her hand", the yashti being a sceptre or staff of authority.
তাং ম আবহ জাতবেদো লক্ষ্মীমনপগামিনীম্। Tam Ma Avaha Jatavedo Lakshmim Anapagaminim
যস্যাং হিরণ্যং প্রভূতং গাবো দাস্যোঽশ্বান্বিন্দেয়ং পুরুষানহম্॥ Yasyam Hiranyam Prabhutam Gavo Dasyoshvan Vindeyam Purushanaham
Meaning
O Jatavedas, bring to me that Lakshmi who never goes away, through whose grace I may gain gold in plenty, cows, helpers in the house, horses and people around me.
- তাম্ Tam
- that one, her
- মে Me
- to me
- আবহ Avaha
- bring
- জাতবেদঃ Jatavedah
- O Jatavedas (Agni, the fire who knows all)
- লক্ষ্মীম্ Lakshmim
- Lakshmi
- অনপগামিনীম্ Anapagaminim
- who never goes away
- যস্যাম্ Yasyam
- through whom
- হিরণ্যম্ Hiranyam
- gold
- প্রভূতম্ Prabhutam
- in plenty
- গাবঃ Gavah
- cows
- দাস্যঃ Dasyah
- helpers in the house
- অশ্বান্ Ashvan
- horses
- বিন্দেয়ম্ Vindeyam
- may I gain
- পুরুষান্ অহম্ Purushan Aham
- I, people (family, helpers)
This is the fifteenth and last mantra of the hymn proper. It repeats mantra 2 with a longer list of blessings, closing the hymn where it began.
যঃ শুচিঃ প্রয়তো ভূত্বা জুহুয়াদাজ্যমন্বহম্। Yah Shuchih Prayato Bhutva Juhuyad Ajyam Anvaham
শ্রিয়ঃ পঞ্চদশর্চং চ শ্রীকামঃ সততং জপেৎ॥ Shriyah Panchadasharcham Cha Shrikamah Satatam Japet
Meaning
Whoever longs for Shri should become pure and self-controlled, offer ghee into the fire every day, and always recite these fifteen richas of Shri.
- যঃ Yah
- whoever
- শুচিঃ প্রয়তঃ ভূত্বা Shuchih Prayatah Bhutva
- being pure and self-controlled
- জুহুয়াৎ Juhuyat
- offers into the fire
- আজ্যম্ Ajyam
- ghee
- অন্বহম্ Anvaham
- every day
- শ্রিয়ঃ পঞ্চদশর্চম্ Shriyah Panchadasharcham
- these fifteen richas of Shri
- শ্রীকামঃ Shrikamah
- one who longs for Shri
- সততং জপেৎ Satatam Japet
- should always recite
This sixteenth verse is a phala (instruction and fruit) verse attached to the fifteen mantras. It itself speaks of "fifteen richas", which is why the hymn proper is counted as fifteen. Many South Indian recitations continue with further appended verses ("Padmanane padma uru", the Lakshmi Gayatri and others); we stop here. Both sources print "जुहुयादाज्य मन्वहम्" with a space; we join it as आज्यम् अन्वहम्.
About Shri Suktam
Shri Suktam belongs to the khilani, a set of hymns added to the Rig Veda and preserved in the Bashkala recension. It is usually placed after hymn 5.87 of the fifth mandala; Scheftelowitz's edition of the Khilani numbers it 2.6. The fifteen mantras call on Agni Jatavedas to bring Lakshmi, describe her as golden, moon-like and seated on a lotus, invite Kubera ("the friend of the gods") with fame and jewels, and ask that Alakshmi, poverty and misfortune, leave the house.
Questions
Is this the same Shri Suktam that is sung in Hindi?
Yes. These are the same Sanskrit words, written in Bengali letters so you can read them aloud. It is a transliteration, not a translation into Bengali. The meaning of each verse is given in English.
How was the Bengali text prepared?
We keep one checked Devanagari edition (Shri Suktam (Rigvediya), sanskritdocuments.org s-sukta.itx and s-sukta-accent.itx (encoded and proofread by Avinash Sathaye, Shree, Anant Upadhyayula, Sunder Hattangadi); cross-checked line by line with "Prabhata Stotranidhi" (stotranidhi.com, Devanagari with svaras)) and write it in Bengali letters with fixed spelling rules, so every verse matches the original letter for letter. The English-letter line is the common singing spelling.