Shri Suktam in Punjabi

ਸ਼੍ਰੀਸੂਕ੍ਤਮ੍

Shri Suktam is the oldest hymn to Goddess Lakshmi, a Vedic prayer of fifteen mantras from the khila (appendix) hymns of the Rig Veda. Below is the complete Shri Suktam in Punjabi script, every line also in English letters, with the meaning of each verse in simple English.

  • Punjabi (Gurmukhi) script
  • 16 verses
  • 6 min
  • Vedic (Rig Veda Khila); seers named in tradition as Ananda, Kardama, Chiklita and Shrida
  • Best on Friday
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The text

Mantra 1

ਹਿਰਣ੍ਯਵਰ੍ਣਾਂ ਹਰਿਣੀਂ ਸੁਵਰ੍ਣਰਜਤਸ੍ਰਜਾਮ੍। Hiranyavarnam Harinim Suvarna Rajata Srajam

ਚੰਦ੍ਰਾਂ ਹਿਰਣ੍ਮਯੀਂ ਲਕ੍ਸ਼੍ਮੀਂ ਜਾਤਵੇਦੋ ਮ ਆਵਹ॥ Chandram Hiranmayim Lakshmim Jatavedo Ma Avaha

Meaning

O Jatavedas, bring to me Lakshmi, golden in colour and shining, who wears garlands of gold and silver, who is lovely as the moon and radiant as gold.

ਹਿਰਣ੍ਯਵਰ੍ਣਾਮ੍ Hiranyavarnam
golden in colour
ਹਰਿਣੀਮ੍ Harinim
the bright one; read by commentators as the remover of sorrow
ਸੁਵਰ੍ਣਰਜਤਸ੍ਰਜਾਮ੍ Suvarna Rajata Srajam
wearing garlands of gold and silver
ਚੰਦ੍ਰਾਮ੍ Chandram
lovely as the moon
ਹਿਰਣ੍ਮਯੀਮ੍ Hiranmayim
golden, made of light
ਲਕ੍ਸ਼੍ਮੀਮ੍ Lakshmim
Lakshmi
ਜਾਤਵੇਦਃ Jatavedah
O Jatavedas (Agni, the fire who knows all)
ਮੇ Me
to me
ਆਵਹ Avaha
bring

Jatavedas is Agni, the sacred fire, "the one who knows all that is born". The hymn asks Agni to bring Lakshmi, since in Vedic worship the fire carries offerings and prayers to the gods.

Mantra 2

ਤਾਂ ਮ ਆਵਹ ਜਾਤਵੇਦੋ ਲਕ੍ਸ਼੍ਮੀਮਨਪਗਾਮਿਨੀਮ੍। Tam Ma Avaha Jatavedo Lakshmim Anapagaminim

ਯਸ੍ਯਾਂ ਹਿਰਣ੍ਯੰ ਵਿੰਦੇਯੰ ਗਾਮਸ਼੍ਵੰ ਪੁਰੁਸ਼ਾਨਹਮ੍॥ Yasyam Hiranyam Vindeyam Gamashvam Purushanaham

Meaning

O Jatavedas, bring to me that Lakshmi who never goes away, through whose grace I may gain gold, cattle, horses and people around me.

ਤਾਮ੍ Tam
that one, her
ਮੇ Me
to me
ਆਵਹ Avaha
bring
ਜਾਤਵੇਦਃ Jatavedah
O Jatavedas (Agni, the fire who knows all)
ਲਕ੍ਸ਼੍ਮੀਮ੍ Lakshmim
Lakshmi
ਅਨਪਗਾਮਿਨੀਮ੍ Anapagaminim
who never goes away
ਯਸ੍ਯਾਮ੍ Yasyam
through whom
ਹਿਰਣ੍ਯਮ੍ Hiranyam
gold
ਵਿੰਦੇਯਮ੍ Vindeyam
may I gain
ਗਾਮ੍ ਅਸ਼੍ਵਮ੍ Gam Ashvam
cattle and horses
ਪੁਰੁਸ਼ਾਨ੍ ਅਹਮ੍ Purushan Aham
I, people (family, helpers)

In Vedic times cattle and horses were the main forms of wealth, and "purusha" here means the people of a household: children, kin and helpers.

Mantra 3

ਅਸ਼੍ਵਪੂਰ੍ਵਾਂ ਰਥਮਧ੍ਯਾਂ ਹਸ੍ਤਿਨਾਦਪ੍ਰਬੋਧਿਨੀਮ੍। Ashvapurvam Rathamadhyam Hastinada Prabodhinim

ਸ਼੍ਰਿਯੰ ਦੇਵੀਮੁਪਹ੍ਵਯੇ ਸ਼੍ਰੀਰ੍ਮਾਦੇਵੀਰ੍ਜੁਸ਼ਤਾਮ੍॥ Shriyam Devim Upahvaye Shrirma Devirjushatam

Meaning

I invoke the goddess Shri, who has horses going before her and chariots around her, and whose coming is announced by the trumpeting of elephants. May the goddess Shri be gracious to me.

ਅਸ਼੍ਵਪੂਰ੍ਵਾਮ੍ Ashvapurvam
with horses going before her
ਰਥਮਧ੍ਯਾਮ੍ Rathamadhyam
seated in the middle of chariots
ਹਸ੍ਤਿਨਾਦਪ੍ਰਬੋਧਿਨੀਮ੍ Hastinada Prabodhinim
whose coming is announced by the trumpeting of elephants
ਸ਼੍ਰਿਯਮ੍ Shriyam
Shri, the goddess of prosperity
ਦੇਵੀਮ੍ Devim
the goddess
ਉਪਹ੍ਵਯੇ Upahvaye
I invoke
ਸ਼੍ਰੀਃ ਮਾ ਦੇਵੀ ਜੁਸ਼ਤਾਮ੍ Shrih Ma Devi Jushatam
may the goddess Shri be pleased with me

This verse is the root of the Gajalakshmi image, Lakshmi with elephants. The second line is printed as "श्रीर्मादेवीर्जुषताम्" in both our sources; it is read as श्रीः मा देवी जुषताम्.

Mantra 4

ਕਾਂ ਸੋਸ੍ਮਿਤਾਂ ਹਿਰਣ੍ਯਪ੍ਰਾਕਾਰਾਮਾਰ੍ਦ੍ਰਾਂ ਜ੍ਵਲੰਤੀਂ ਤ੍ਰਿਪ੍ਤਾਂ ਤਰ੍ਪਯੰਤੀਮ੍। Kam Sosmitam Hiranya Prakaram Ardram Jvalantim Triptam Tarpayantim

ਪਦ੍ਮੇ ਸ੍ਥਿਤਾਂ ਪਦ੍ਮਵਰ੍ਣਾਂ ਤਾਮਿਹੋਪਹ੍ਵਯੇ ਸ਼੍ਰਿਯਮ੍॥ Padme Sthitam Padmavarnam Tamihopahvaye Shriyam

Meaning

I invoke here that Shri who is joy itself, who smiles gently, who lives within walls of gold, who is tender with compassion and shining, content and making others content, who stands on a lotus and has the colour of a lotus.

ਕਾਮ੍ Kam
who is joy itself
ਸੋਸ੍ਮਿਤਾਮ੍ Sosmitam
with a gentle smile
ਹਿਰਣ੍ਯਪ੍ਰਾਕਾਰਾਮ੍ Hiranya Prakaram
surrounded by a wall of gold
ਆਰ੍ਦ੍ਰਾਮ੍ Ardram
tender, moist with compassion
ਜ੍ਵਲੰਤੀਮ੍ Jvalantim
shining
ਤ੍ਰਿਪ੍ਤਾਮ੍ Triptam
content
ਤਰ੍ਪਯੰਤੀਮ੍ Tarpayantim
who makes others content
ਪਦ੍ਮੇ ਸ੍ਥਿਤਾਮ੍ Padme Sthitam
standing on a lotus
ਪਦ੍ਮਵਰ੍ਣਾਮ੍ Padmavarnam
the colour of a lotus
ਤਾਮ੍ Tam
that one, her
ਇਹ ਉਪਹ੍ਵਯੇ Iha Upahvaye
I invoke here
ਸ਼੍ਰਿਯਮ੍ Shriyam
Shri, the goddess of prosperity

"Kam" can also be read simply as "her"; traditional commentators explain it as "bliss" (ka = joy). Both sources print "सोस्मितां".

Mantra 5

ਚੰਦ੍ਰਾਂ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਸਾਂ ਯਸ਼ਸਾ ਜ੍ਵਲੰਤੀਂ ਸ਼੍ਰਿਯੰ ਲੋਕੇ ਦੇਵਜੁਸ਼੍ਟਾਮੁਦਾਰਾਮ੍। Chandram Prabhasam Yashasa Jvalantim Shriyam Loke Devajushtam Udaram

ਤਾਂ ਪਦ੍ਮਿਨੀਮੀਂ ਸ਼ਰਣਮਹੰ ਪ੍ਰਪਦ੍ਯੇਲਕ੍ਸ਼੍ਮੀਰ੍ਮੇ ਨਸ਼੍ਯਤਾਂ ਤ੍ਵਾਂ ਵ੍ਰਿਣੇ॥ Tam Padminimim Sharanamaham Prapadye Alakshmirme Nashyatam Tvam Vrine

Meaning

I take refuge in Shri, lovely as the moon and radiant, blazing with fame, cherished by the gods in this world, generous, holding the lotus. May my misfortune perish. I choose you.

ਚੰਦ੍ਰਾਮ੍ Chandram
lovely as the moon
ਪ੍ਰਭਾਸਾਮ੍ Prabhasam
radiant
ਯਸ਼ਸਾ ਜ੍ਵਲੰਤੀਮ੍ Yashasa Jvalantim
blazing with fame
ਸ਼੍ਰਿਯਮ੍ Shriyam
Shri, the goddess of prosperity
ਲੋਕੇ ਦੇਵਜੁਸ਼੍ਟਾਮ੍ Loke Devajushtam
cherished by the gods in the world
ਉਦਾਰਾਮ੍ Udaram
generous
ਪਦ੍ਮਿਨੀਮ੍ ਈਮ੍ Padminim Im
her who holds the lotus
ਸ਼ਰਣਮ੍ ਅਹੰ ਪ੍ਰਪਦ੍ਯੇ Sharanam Aham Prapadye
I take refuge
ਅਲਕ੍ਸ਼੍ਮੀਃ ਮੇ ਨਸ਼੍ਯਤਾਮ੍ Alakshmih Me Nashyatam
may my misfortune perish
ਤ੍ਵਾਂ ਵ੍ਰਿਣੇ Tvam Vrine
I choose you

Alakshmi, "un-Lakshmi", is the opposite of Lakshmi: poverty, misfortune and everything that drives prosperity away.

Mantra 6

ਆਦਿਤ੍ਯਵਰ੍ਣੇ ਤਪਸੋਧਿਜਾਤੋ ਵਨਸ੍ਪਤਿਸ੍ਤਵ ਵ੍ਰਿਕ੍ਸ਼ੋਥ ਬਿਲ੍ਵਃ। Adityavarne Tapasodhijato Vanaspatistava Vrikshotha Bilvah

ਤਸ੍ਯ ਫਲਾਨਿ ਤਪਸਾ ਨੁਦੰਤੁ ਮਾਯਾਂਤਰਾਯਾਸ਼੍ਚ ਬਾਹ੍ਯਾ ਅਲਕ੍ਸ਼੍ਮੀਃ॥ Tasya Phalani Tapasa Nudantu Mayantarayashcha Bahya Alakshmih

Meaning

O you who shine like the sun, from your tapas the bilva tree was born, lord of the forest and your own tree. May its fruits, by their sacred power, drive away the delusions within me and the misfortunes outside.

ਆਦਿਤ੍ਯਵਰ੍ਣੇ Adityavarne
O you who shine like the sun
ਤਪਸਃ ਅਧਿਜਾਤਃ Tapasah Adhijatah
born from your tapas
ਵਨਸ੍ਪਤਿਃ Vanaspatih
lord of the forest
ਤਵ ਵ੍ਰਿਕ੍ਸ਼ਃ Tava Vrikshah
your tree
ਅਥ ਬਿਲ੍ਵਃ Atha Bilvah
the bilva
ਤਸ੍ਯ ਫਲਾਨਿ Tasya Phalani
its fruits
ਤਪਸਾ ਨੁਦੰਤੁ Tapasa Nudantu
may they drive away by their power
ਮਾਯਾਃ ਅੰਤਰਾਃ Mayah Antarah
the delusions within
ਚ ਬਾਹ੍ਯਾਃ ਅਲਕ੍ਸ਼੍ਮੀਃ Cha Bahyah Alakshmih
and misfortunes outside

The bilva (bael) tree is sacred to Lakshmi as well as to Shiva. This is why bilva leaves and fruit are offered in Lakshmi homa.

Mantra 7

ਉਪੈਤੁ ਮਾਂ ਦੇਵਸਖਃ ਕੀਰ੍ਤਿਸ਼੍ਚ ਮਣਿਨਾ ਸਹ। Upaitu Mam Devasakhah Kirtishcha Manina Saha

ਪ੍ਰਾਦੁਰ੍ਭੂਤੋਸ੍ਮਿ ਰਾਸ਼੍ਟ੍ਰੇਸ੍ਮਿਨ੍ ਕੀਰ੍ਤਿਮ੍ਰਿੱਧਿੰ ਦਦਾਤੁ ਮੇ॥ Pradurbhutosmi Rashtresmin Kirtim Riddhim Dadatu Me

Meaning

May the friend of the gods come to me, together with Kirti and the jewel. I am born in this land; may he grant me fame and prosperity.

ਉਪੈਤੁ ਮਾਮ੍ Upaitu Mam
may he come to me
ਦੇਵਸਖਃ Devasakhah
the friend of the gods (Kubera, as tradition explains)
ਕੀਰ੍ਤਿਃ ਚ Kirtih Cha
and Kirti, fame
ਮਣਿਨਾ ਸਹ Manina Saha
with the jewel
ਪ੍ਰਾਦੁਰ੍ਭੂਤਃ ਅਸ੍ਮਿ Pradurbhutah Asmi
I am born
ਰਾਸ਼੍ਟ੍ਰੇ ਅਸ੍ਮਿਨ੍ Rashtre Asmin
in this land
ਕੀਰ੍ਤਿਮ੍ ਰਿੱਧਿਮ੍ Kirtim Riddhim
fame and prosperity
ਦਦਾਤੁ ਮੇ Dadatu Me
may he grant me

Traditional commentators take "the friend of the gods" to be Kubera, the treasurer of the gods and friend of Shiva, and the jewel as the gem of wealth he carries. Kirti, fame, is honoured as a goddess.

Mantra 8

ਕ੍ਸ਼ੁਤ੍ਪਿਪਾਸਾਮਲਾਂ ਜ੍ਯੇਸ਼੍ਠਾਮਲਕ੍ਸ਼੍ਮੀਂ ਨਾਸ਼ਯਾਮ੍ਯਹਮ੍। Kshutpipasamalam Jyeshtham Alakshmim Nashayamyaham

ਅਭੂਤਿਮਸਮ੍ਰਿੱਧਿੰ ਚ ਸਰ੍ਵਾਂ ਨਿਰ੍ਣੁਦ ਮੇ ਗ੍ਰਿਹਾਤ੍॥ Abhutim Asamriddhim Cha Sarvam Nirnuda Me Grihat

Meaning

I destroy Alakshmi, the elder sister, who is hunger, thirst and impurity. Drive out from my home all want and all poverty.

ਕ੍ਸ਼ੁਤ੍ਪਿਪਾਸਾਮਲਾਮ੍ Kshutpipasamalam
who is hunger, thirst and impurity
ਜ੍ਯੇਸ਼੍ਠਾਮ੍ Jyeshtham
the elder sister
ਅਲਕ੍ਸ਼੍ਮੀਮ੍ Alakshmim
Alakshmi, misfortune
ਨਾਸ਼ਯਾਮਿ ਅਹਮ੍ Nashayami Aham
I destroy
ਅਭੂਤਿਮ੍ Abhutim
want, lack of wealth
ਅਸਮ੍ਰਿੱਧਿਮ੍ Asamriddhim
poverty, failure to prosper
ਚ ਸਰ੍ਵਾਮ੍ Cha Sarvam
and all of it
ਨਿਰ੍ਣੁਦ ਮੇ ਗ੍ਰਿਹਾਤ੍ Nirnuda Me Grihat
drive out from my home

Tradition says Alakshmi (also called Jyeshtha) rose from the churning of the ocean before Lakshmi, which is why she is called the elder sister.

Mantra 9

ਗੰਧਦ੍ਵਾਰਾਂ ਦੁਰਾਧਰ੍ਸ਼ਾਂ ਨਿਤ੍ਯਪੁਸ਼੍ਟਾਂ ਕਰੀਸ਼ਿਣੀਮ੍। Gandhadvaram Duradharsham Nityapushtam Karishinim

ਈਸ਼੍ਵਰੀਂ ਸਰ੍ਵਭੂਤਾਨਾਂ ਤਾਮਿਹੋਪਹ੍ਵਯੇ ਸ਼੍ਰਿਯਮ੍॥ Ishvarim Sarvabhutanam Tamihopahvaye Shriyam

Meaning

I invoke here Shri, who is known by her fragrance, whom none can overpower, who is ever abundant and rich in cattle and harvest, the sovereign of all beings.

ਗੰਧਦ੍ਵਾਰਾਮ੍ Gandhadvaram
known by her fragrance
ਦੁਰਾਧਰ੍ਸ਼ਾਮ੍ Duradharsham
whom none can overpower
ਨਿਤ੍ਯਪੁਸ਼੍ਟਾਮ੍ Nityapushtam
ever abundant
ਕਰੀਸ਼ਿਣੀਮ੍ Karishinim
rich in cattle and harvest
ਈਸ਼੍ਵਰੀਮ੍ Ishvarim
the sovereign
ਸਰ੍ਵਭੂਤਾਨਾਮ੍ Sarvabhutanam
of all beings
ਤਾਮ੍ Tam
that one, her
ਇਹ ਉਪਹ੍ਵਯੇ Iha Upahvaye
I invoke here
ਸ਼੍ਰਿਯਮ੍ Shriyam
Shri, the goddess of prosperity

Karishini comes from karisha, cow dung, which in a farming home was itself a sign of many cattle and fertile fields. In the Taittiriya way of chanting, "ईश्वरीं" before "स" is sounded "ईश्वरीग्ं"; our sources print this with a special sign, and we write the plain anusvara.

Mantra 10

ਮਨਸਃ ਕਾਮਮਾਕੂਤਿੰ ਵਾਚਃ ਸਤ੍ਯਮਸ਼ੀਮਹਿ। Manasah Kamam Akutim Vachah Satyam Ashimahi

ਪਸ਼ੂਨਾਂ ਰੂਪਮੰਨਸ੍ਯ ਮਯਿ ਸ਼੍ਰੀਃ ਸ਼੍ਰਯਤਾਂ ਯਸ਼ਃ॥ Pashunam Rupamannasya Mayi Shrih Shrayatam Yashah

Meaning

May we gain the wishes of our mind, the intentions of our heart and truth in our speech. May the beauty of cattle and of food, prosperity and fame, come to dwell in me.

ਮਨਸਃ ਕਾਮਮ੍ Manasah Kamam
the wishes of the mind
ਆਕੂਤਿਮ੍ Akutim
the heart's intention
ਵਾਚਃ ਸਤ੍ਯਮ੍ Vachah Satyam
truth in speech
ਅਸ਼ੀਮਹਿ Ashimahi
may we attain
ਪਸ਼ੂਨਾਂ ਰੂਪਮ੍ Pashunam Rupam
the beauty of cattle
ਅੰਨਸ੍ਯ Annasya
of food
ਮਯਿ ਸ਼੍ਰਯਤਾਮ੍ Mayi Shrayatam
may it dwell in me
ਸ਼੍ਰੀਃ ਯਸ਼ਃ Shrih Yashah
prosperity and fame
Mantra 11

ਕਰ੍ਦਮੇਨ ਪ੍ਰਜਾਭੂਤਾ ਮਯਿ ਸੰਭਵ ਕਰ੍ਦਮ। Kardamena Prajabhuta Mayi Sambhava Kardama

ਸ਼੍ਰਿਯੰ ਵਾਸਯ ਮੇ ਕੁਲੇ ਮਾਤਰੰ ਪਦ੍ਮਮਾਲਿਨੀਮ੍॥ Shriyam Vasaya Me Kule Mataram Padmamalinim

Meaning

O Kardama, through you Lakshmi became a mother of children. Be present in me, Kardama, and make Shri, the mother who wears a lotus garland, dwell in my family.

ਕਰ੍ਦਮੇਨ Kardamena
through Kardama
ਪ੍ਰਜਾਭੂਤਾ Prajabhuta
she became a mother of children
ਮਯਿ ਸੰਭਵ Mayi Sambhava
be present in me
ਕਰ੍ਦਮ Kardama
O Kardama
ਸ਼੍ਰਿਯਮ੍ Shriyam
Shri, the goddess of prosperity
ਵਾਸਯ ਮੇ ਕੁਲੇ Vasaya Me Kule
make her dwell in my family
ਮਾਤਰਮ੍ Mataram
the mother
ਪਦ੍ਮਮਾਲਿਨੀਮ੍ Padmamalinim
who wears a lotus garland

Kardama and Chiklita (next verse) are named in tradition as sons of Shri and as seers of this hymn, along with Ananda and Shrida. Kardama literally means moist earth, Chiklita moisture.

Mantra 12

ਆਪਃ ਸ੍ਰਿਜੰਤੁ ਸ੍ਨਿੱਧਾਨਿ ਚਿਕ੍ਲੀਤ ਵਸ ਮੇ ਗ੍ਰਿਹੇ। Apah Srijantu Snigdhani Chiklita Vasa Me Grihe

ਨਿ ਚ ਦੇਵੀਂ ਮਾਤਰੰ ਸ਼੍ਰਿਯੰ ਵਾਸਯ ਮੇ ਕੁਲੇ॥ Ni Cha Devim Mataram Shriyam Vasaya Me Kule

Meaning

May the waters bring forth soft and nourishing things. O Chiklita, live in my home, and make the divine mother Shri dwell firmly in my family.

ਆਪਃ ਸ੍ਰਿਜੰਤੁ Apah Srijantu
may the waters bring forth
ਸ੍ਨਿੱਧਾਨਿ Snigdhani
soft, nourishing things
ਚਿਕ੍ਲੀਤ Chiklita
O Chiklita
ਵਸ ਮੇ ਗ੍ਰਿਹੇ Vasa Me Grihe
live in my home
ਨਿ ਚ Ni Cha
and firmly
ਦੇਵੀਂ ਮਾਤਰੰ ਸ਼੍ਰਿਯਮ੍ Devim Mataram Shriyam
the divine mother Shri
ਵਾਸਯ ਮੇ ਕੁਲੇ Vasaya Me Kule
make her dwell in my family
Mantra 13

ਆਰ੍ਦ੍ਰਾਂ ਪੁਸ਼੍ਕਰਿਣੀਂ ਪੁਸ਼੍ਟਿੰ ਪਿੰਗਲਾਂ ਪਦ੍ਮਮਾਲਿਨੀਮ੍। Ardram Pushkarinim Pushtim Pingalam Padmamalinim

ਚੰਦ੍ਰਾਂ ਹਿਰਣ੍ਮਯੀਂ ਲਕ੍ਸ਼੍ਮੀਂ ਜਾਤਵੇਦੋ ਮ ਆਵਹ॥ Chandram Hiranmayim Lakshmim Jatavedo Ma Avaha

Meaning

O Jatavedas, bring to me Lakshmi, tender with grace, the lady of the lotus pond, nourishment itself, golden-hued and wearing a lotus garland, lovely as the moon and radiant as gold.

ਆਰ੍ਦ੍ਰਾਮ੍ Ardram
tender, moist with grace
ਪੁਸ਼੍ਕਰਿਣੀਮ੍ Pushkarinim
of the lotus pond
ਪੁਸ਼੍ਟਿਮ੍ Pushtim
nourishment itself
ਪਿੰਗਲਾਮ੍ Pingalam
golden-hued
ਪਦ੍ਮਮਾਲਿਨੀਮ੍ Padmamalinim
wearing a lotus garland
ਚੰਦ੍ਰਾਮ੍ Chandram
lovely as the moon
ਹਿਰਣ੍ਮਯੀਮ੍ Hiranmayim
golden, made of light
ਲਕ੍ਸ਼੍ਮੀਮ੍ Lakshmim
Lakshmi
ਜਾਤਵੇਦਃ Jatavedah
O Jatavedas (Agni, the fire who knows all)
ਮੇ Me
to me
ਆਵਹ Avaha
bring

Some recitations swap the second halves of the first lines of mantras 13 and 14 ("suvarnam hemamalinim" / "pingalam padmamalinim"). Both of our sources have the order shown here.

Mantra 14

ਆਰ੍ਦ੍ਰਾਂ ਯਃ ਕਰਿਣੀਂ ਯਸ਼੍ਟਿੰ ਸੁਵਰ੍ਣਾਂ ਹੇਮਮਾਲਿਨੀਮ੍। Ardram Yah Karinim Yashtim Suvarnam Hemamalinim

ਸੂਰ੍ਯਾਂ ਹਿਰਣ੍ਮਯੀਂ ਲਕ੍ਸ਼੍ਮੀਂ ਜਾਤਵੇਦੋ ਮ ਆਵਹ॥ Suryam Hiranmayim Lakshmim Jatavedo Ma Avaha

Meaning

O Jatavedas, bring to me Lakshmi, tender with grace, who holds the staff of rule, beautiful in colour, wearing a garland of gold, radiant like the sun and golden.

ਆਰ੍ਦ੍ਰਾਮ੍ Ardram
tender, moist with grace
ਯਃ ਕਰਿਣੀਮ੍ ਯਸ਼੍ਟਿਮ੍ Yah Karinim Yashtim
who holds the staff of rule in her hand
ਸੁਵਰ੍ਣਾਮ੍ Suvarnam
of beautiful colour
ਹੇਮਮਾਲਿਨੀਮ੍ Hemamalinim
wearing a garland of gold
ਸੂਰ੍ਯਾਮ੍ Suryam
radiant like the sun
ਹਿਰਣ੍ਮਯੀਮ੍ Hiranmayim
golden, made of light
ਲਕ੍ਸ਼੍ਮੀਮ੍ Lakshmim
Lakshmi
ਜਾਤਵੇਦਃ Jatavedah
O Jatavedas (Agni, the fire who knows all)
ਮੇ Me
to me
ਆਵਹ Avaha
bring

"यः करिणीं" is hard to read literally. Commentators explain it as "she who holds (the staff) in her hand", the yashti being a sceptre or staff of authority.

Mantra 15

ਤਾਂ ਮ ਆਵਹ ਜਾਤਵੇਦੋ ਲਕ੍ਸ਼੍ਮੀਮਨਪਗਾਮਿਨੀਮ੍। Tam Ma Avaha Jatavedo Lakshmim Anapagaminim

ਯਸ੍ਯਾਂ ਹਿਰਣ੍ਯੰ ਪ੍ਰਭੂਤੰ ਗਾਵੋ ਦਾਸ੍ਯੋਸ਼੍ਵਾਨ੍ਵਿੰਦੇਯੰ ਪੁਰੁਸ਼ਾਨਹਮ੍॥ Yasyam Hiranyam Prabhutam Gavo Dasyoshvan Vindeyam Purushanaham

Meaning

O Jatavedas, bring to me that Lakshmi who never goes away, through whose grace I may gain gold in plenty, cows, helpers in the house, horses and people around me.

ਤਾਮ੍ Tam
that one, her
ਮੇ Me
to me
ਆਵਹ Avaha
bring
ਜਾਤਵੇਦਃ Jatavedah
O Jatavedas (Agni, the fire who knows all)
ਲਕ੍ਸ਼੍ਮੀਮ੍ Lakshmim
Lakshmi
ਅਨਪਗਾਮਿਨੀਮ੍ Anapagaminim
who never goes away
ਯਸ੍ਯਾਮ੍ Yasyam
through whom
ਹਿਰਣ੍ਯਮ੍ Hiranyam
gold
ਪ੍ਰਭੂਤਮ੍ Prabhutam
in plenty
ਗਾਵਃ Gavah
cows
ਦਾਸ੍ਯਃ Dasyah
helpers in the house
ਅਸ਼੍ਵਾਨ੍ Ashvan
horses
ਵਿੰਦੇਯਮ੍ Vindeyam
may I gain
ਪੁਰੁਸ਼ਾਨ੍ ਅਹਮ੍ Purushan Aham
I, people (family, helpers)

This is the fifteenth and last mantra of the hymn proper. It repeats mantra 2 with a longer list of blessings, closing the hymn where it began.

Phalashruti (closing)

ਯਃ ਸ਼ੁਚਿਃ ਪ੍ਰਯਤੋ ਭੂਤ੍ਵਾ ਜੁਹੁਯਾਦਾਜ੍ਯਮਨ੍ਵਹਮ੍। Yah Shuchih Prayato Bhutva Juhuyad Ajyam Anvaham

ਸ਼੍ਰਿਯਃ ਪੰਚਦਸ਼ਰ੍ਚੰ ਚ ਸ਼੍ਰੀਕਾਮਃ ਸਤਤੰ ਜਪੇਤ੍॥ Shriyah Panchadasharcham Cha Shrikamah Satatam Japet

Meaning

Whoever longs for Shri should become pure and self-controlled, offer ghee into the fire every day, and always recite these fifteen richas of Shri.

ਯਃ Yah
whoever
ਸ਼ੁਚਿਃ ਪ੍ਰਯਤਃ ਭੂਤ੍ਵਾ Shuchih Prayatah Bhutva
being pure and self-controlled
ਜੁਹੁਯਾਤ੍ Juhuyat
offers into the fire
ਆਜ੍ਯਮ੍ Ajyam
ghee
ਅਨ੍ਵਹਮ੍ Anvaham
every day
ਸ਼੍ਰਿਯਃ ਪੰਚਦਸ਼ਰ੍ਚਮ੍ Shriyah Panchadasharcham
these fifteen richas of Shri
ਸ਼੍ਰੀਕਾਮਃ Shrikamah
one who longs for Shri
ਸਤਤੰ ਜਪੇਤ੍ Satatam Japet
should always recite

This sixteenth verse is a phala (instruction and fruit) verse attached to the fifteen mantras. It itself speaks of "fifteen richas", which is why the hymn proper is counted as fifteen. Many South Indian recitations continue with further appended verses ("Padmanane padma uru", the Lakshmi Gayatri and others); we stop here. Both sources print "जुहुयादाज्य मन्वहम्" with a space; we join it as आज्यम् अन्वहम्.

About Shri Suktam

Shri Suktam belongs to the khilani, a set of hymns added to the Rig Veda and preserved in the Bashkala recension. It is usually placed after hymn 5.87 of the fifth mandala; Scheftelowitz's edition of the Khilani numbers it 2.6. The fifteen mantras call on Agni Jatavedas to bring Lakshmi, describe her as golden, moon-like and seated on a lotus, invite Kubera ("the friend of the gods") with fame and jewels, and ask that Alakshmi, poverty and misfortune, leave the house.

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Questions

Is this the same Shri Suktam that is sung in Hindi?

Yes. These are the same Sanskrit words, written in Punjabi letters so you can read them aloud. It is a transliteration, not a translation into Punjabi. The meaning of each verse is given in English.

How was the Punjabi text prepared?

We keep one checked Devanagari edition (Shri Suktam (Rigvediya), sanskritdocuments.org s-sukta.itx and s-sukta-accent.itx (encoded and proofread by Avinash Sathaye, Shree, Anant Upadhyayula, Sunder Hattangadi); cross-checked line by line with "Prabhata Stotranidhi" (stotranidhi.com, Devanagari with svaras)) and write it in Punjabi letters with fixed spelling rules, so every verse matches the original letter for letter. The English-letter line is the common singing spelling.

Source: Shri Suktam (Rigvediya), sanskritdocuments.org s-sukta.itx and s-sukta-accent.itx (encoded and proofread by Avinash Sathaye, Shree, Anant Upadhyayula, Sunder Hattangadi); cross-checked line by line with "Prabhata Stotranidhi" (stotranidhi.com, Devanagari with svaras)

The Punjabi lettering is generated from our Devanagari edition. If any letter looks wrong to you, please tell us.

The meanings are our own first draft. A scholar has not reviewed them yet. If you spot a mistake, please tell us.

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