Shani Chalisa in Punjabi
ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਸ਼ਨਿ ਚਾਲੀਸਾ
The Shani Chalisa is a traditional Hindi hymn to Shani Dev, the son of the Sun and lord of the planet Saturn. Below is the complete Shani Chalisa in Punjabi script, every line also in English letters, with the meaning of each verse in simple English.
- Punjabi (Gurmukhi) script
- 43 verses
- 8 min
- Traditional; the last chaupai names Ram Sundar
- Best on Saturday
Recite line by line, listen, count with a mala. The reader does not show Punjabi yet; it opens in English letters.
ਜਯ ਗਣੇਸ਼ ਗਿਰਿਜਾ ਸੁਵਨ, ਮੰਗਲ ਕਰਣ ਕ੍ਰਿਪਾਲ। Jai Ganesh Girija Suvan, Mangal Karan Kripal
ਦੀਨਨ ਕੇ ਦੁਖ ਦੂਰ ਕਰਿ, ਕੀਜੈ ਨਾਥ ਨਿਹਾਲ॥ Deenan Ke Dukh Door Kari, Keejai Nath Nihal
Meaning
Glory to Ganesh, son of Girija, the kind one who brings all that is good. Lord, take away the sorrows of the humble and fill them with joy.
Like most chalisas, this one opens by remembering Ganesh first. The same first half-line opens the Shiv Chalisa, which then goes on differently.
ਜਯ ਜਯ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਸ਼ਨਿਦੇਵ ਪ੍ਰਭੁ, ਸੁਨਹੁ ਵਿਨਯ ਮਹਾਰਾਜ। Jai Jai Shri Shanidev Prabhu, Sunahu Vinay Maharaj
ਕਰਹੁ ਕ੍ਰਿਪਾ ਹੇ ਰਵਿ ਤਨਯ, ਰਾਖਹੁ ਜਨ ਕੀ ਲਾਜ॥ Karahu Kripa He Ravi Tanay, Rakhahu Jan Ki Laj
Meaning
Glory, glory to Lord Shani Dev. Great king, hear my humble prayer. Be kind to me, O son of the Sun, and protect the honour of your devotee.
ਜਯਤਿ ਜਯਤਿ ਸ਼ਨਿਦੇਵ ਦਯਾਲਾ। Jayati Jayati Shanidev Dayala
ਕਰਤ ਸਦਾ ਭਕ੍ਤਨ ਪ੍ਰਤਿਪਾਲਾ॥ Karat Sada Bhaktan Pratipala
Meaning
Victory, victory to kind Shani Dev, who always looks after his devotees.
ਚਾਰਿ ਭੁਜਾ, ਤਨੁ ਸ਼੍ਯਾਮ ਵਿਰਾਜੈ। Chari Bhuja, Tanu Shyam Virajai
ਮਾਥੇ ਰਤਨ ਮੁਕੁਟ ਛਬਿ ਛਾਜੈ॥ Mathe Ratan Mukut Chhabi Chhajai
Meaning
You have four arms and a dark body, and a jewelled crown shines beautifully on your head.
ਪਰਮ ਵਿਸ਼ਾਲ ਮਨੋਹਰ ਭਾਲਾ। Param Vishal Manohar Bhala
ਟੇੜ੍ਹੀ ਦ੍ਰਿਸ਼੍ਟਿ ਭ੍ਰਿਕੁਟਿ ਵਿਕਰਾਲਾ॥ Tedhi Drishti Bhrikuti Vikrala
Meaning
Your forehead is broad and handsome. Your gaze is slanting and your brows are fierce.
Shani's slanting or lowered gaze (vakra drishti) is a common feature of his description; the Dasharatha stotra also calls him adho-drishti, "the one who looks down".
ਕੁੰਡਲ ਸ਼੍ਰਵਣ ਚਮਾਚਮ ਚਮਕੇ। Kundal Shravan Chamacham Chamke
ਹਿਯੇ ਮਾਲ ਮੁਕ੍ਤਨ ਮਣਿ ਦਮਕੈ॥ Hiye Mal Muktan Mani Damkai
Meaning
Earrings sparkle in your ears, and a necklace of pearls and gems gleams on your chest.
BhaktiBharat and Amar Ujala print "हिय माल … दमके".
ਕਰ ਮੇਂ ਗਦਾ ਤ੍ਰਿਸ਼ੂਲ ਕੁਠਾਰਾ। Kar Mein Gada Trishul Kuthara
ਪਲ ਬਿਚ ਕਰੈਂ ਅਰਿਹਿੰ ਸੰਹਾਰਾ॥ Pal Bich Karain Arihin Samhara
Meaning
In your hands are a mace, a trident and an axe, and in a moment you destroy the enemy.
ਪਿੰਗਲ, ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼੍ਣੋ, ਛਾਯਾ ਨੰਦਨ। Pingal, Krishno, Chhaya Nandan
ਯਮ, ਕੋਣਸ੍ਥ, ਰੌਦ੍ਰ, ਦੁਖਭੰਜਨ॥ Yam, Konasth, Raudra, Dukhbhanjan
Meaning
Pingala, Krishna, son of Chhaya, Yama, Konastha, Raudra, breaker of sorrow,
This verse and the next list Shani's ten names. A similar list of ten names closes the Shani stotra of the Brahmanda Purana ("Kono'ntako raudrayamo'tha babhruh…").
ਸੌਰੀ, ਮੰਦ, ਸ਼ਨੀ, ਦਸ਼ ਨਾਮਾ। Sauri, Mand, Shani, Dash Nama
ਭਾਨੁ ਪੁਤ੍ਰ ਪੂਜਹਿੰ ਸਬ ਕਾਮਾ॥ Bhanu Putra Poojahin Sab Kama
Meaning
Sauri, Manda and Shani: these are your ten names. Those who worship the son of the Sun see their work fulfilled.
ਜਾ ਪਰ ਪ੍ਰਭੁ ਪ੍ਰਸੰਨ ਹ੍ਵੈਂ ਜਾਹੀਂ। Ja Par Prabhu Prasanna Hvain Jahin
ਰੰਕਹੁੰ ਰਾਵ ਕਰੈਂ ਕ੍ਸ਼ਣ ਮਾਹੀਂ॥ Rankahun Rav Karain Kshan Mahin
Meaning
When the Lord is pleased with someone, he can turn even a pauper into a king in a moment.
ਪਰ੍ਵਤਹੂ ਤ੍ਰਿਣ ਹੋਇ ਨਿਹਾਰਤ। Parvatahu Trin Hoi Niharat
ਤ੍ਰਿਣਹੂ ਕੋ ਪਰ੍ਵਤ ਕਰਿ ਡਾਰਤ॥ Trinahu Ko Parvat Kari Darat
Meaning
Under his gaze a mountain becomes a blade of grass, and a blade of grass becomes a mountain.
ਰਾਜ ਮਿਲਤ ਬਨ ਰਾਮਹਿੰ ਦੀਨ੍ਹਯੋ। Raj Milat Ban Ramahin Deenhyo
ਕੈਕੇਇਹੁੰ ਕੀ ਮਤਿ ਹਰਿ ਲੀਨ੍ਹਯੋ॥ Kaikeihun Ki Mati Hari Leenhyo
Meaning
Just as Ram was about to receive the kingdom, he was sent to the forest instead, and even Kaikeyi's good sense was taken away.
From here to chaupai 24 the Chalisa recalls hard times in the lives of great figures, which the poet sees as the working of Shani's influence.
ਬਨਹੂੰ ਮੇਂ ਮ੍ਰਿਗ ਕਪਟ ਦਿਖਾਈ। Banahun Mein Mrig Kapat Dikhai
ਮਾਤੁ ਜਾਨਕੀ ਗਈ ਚੁਰਾਈ॥ Matu Janaki Gai Churai
Meaning
In the forest a false golden deer appeared, and Mother Janaki (Sita) was carried away.
ਲਖਨਹਿੰ ਸ਼ਕ੍ਤਿ ਵਿਕਲ ਕਰਿਡਾਰਾ। Lakhanahin Shakti Vikal Kari Dara
ਮਚਿਗਾ ਦਲ ਮੇਂ ਹਾਹਾਕਾਰਾ॥ Machiga Dal Mein Hahakara
Meaning
The Shakti weapon struck Lakshman down, and a cry of grief went up through the army.
sanskritdocuments.org and Bharat Discovery print the older spelling "लषणहिं".
ਰਾਵਣ ਕੀ ਗਤਿ-ਮਤਿ ਬੌਰਾਈ। Ravan Ki Gati Mati Baurai
ਰਾਮਚੰਦ੍ਰ ਸੋਂ ਬੈਰ ਬੜ੍ਹਾਈ॥ Ramchandra Son Bair Badhai
Meaning
Ravana's judgement went astray, and he grew ever more hostile to Shri Ramchandra.
ਦਿਯੋ ਕੀਟ ਕਰਿ ਕੰਚਨ ਲੰਕਾ। Diyo Keet Kari Kanchan Lanka
ਬਜਿ ਬਜਰੰਗ ਬੀਰ ਕੀ ਡੰਕਾ॥ Baji Bajrang Beer Ki Danka
Meaning
Golden Lanka was turned to dross, and the war drum of brave Bajrang (Hanuman) rang out.
ਨ੍ਰਿਪ ਵਿਕ੍ਰਮ ਪਰ ਤੁਹਿ ਪਗੁ ਧਾਰਾ। Nrip Vikram Par Tuhi Pagu Dhara
ਚਿਤ੍ਰ ਮਯੂਰ ਨਿਗਲਿ ਗੈ ਹਾਰਾ॥ Chitra Mayur Nigali Gai Hara
Meaning
When you set foot upon King Vikram, a peacock in a painting swallowed a necklace.
Chaupais 15 to 18 retell the popular story of King Vikramaditya and Shani: falsely accused of stealing a necklace, he was maimed and made to work an oil press, until he sang Raga Deepak and Shani, pleased, restored him.
ਹਾਰ ਨੌਲਖਾ ਲਾਗ੍ਯੋ ਚੋਰੀ। Har Naulakha Lagyo Chori
ਹਾਥ ਪੈਰ ਡਰਵਾਯੋ ਤੋਰੀ॥ Hath Pair Darvayo Tori
Meaning
He was blamed for stealing the precious nine-lakh necklace, and his hands and feet were broken.
BhaktiBharat prints "डरवाय"; the other three sources have "डरवायो", which also fits the metre.
ਭਾਰੀ ਦਸ਼ਾ ਨਿਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼੍ਟ ਦਿਖਾਯੋ। Bhari Dasha Nikrisht Dikhayo
ਤੇਲਿਹਿੰ ਘਰ ਕੋਲ੍ਹੂ ਚਲਵਾਯੋ॥ Telihin Ghar Kolhu Chalvayo
Meaning
You showed him a heavy, lowly time, and made him turn the oil press in an oil-maker's house.
sanskritdocuments.org and Bharat Discovery print "तेलहिं"; we follow "तेलिहिं" (at the teli's, the oil-maker's) from BhaktiBharat and Amar Ujala, which fits the story.
ਵਿਨਯ ਰਾਗ ਦੀਪਕ ਮਹੰ ਕੀਨ੍ਹਯੋਂ। Vinay Rag Deepak Mahan Keenhyon
ਤਬ ਪ੍ਰਸੰਨ ਪ੍ਰਭੁ ਹ੍ਵੈ ਸੁਖ ਦੀਨ੍ਹਯੋਂ॥ Tab Prasanna Prabhu Hvai Sukh Deenhyon
Meaning
When he sang his humble prayer in Raga Deepak, the Lord was pleased and gave him back his happiness.
ਹਰਿਸ਼੍ਚੰਦ੍ਰ ਨ੍ਰਿਪ ਨਾਰਿ ਬਿਕਾਨੀ। Harishchandra Nrip Nari Bikani
ਆਪਹੁੰ ਭਰੇ ਡੋਮ ਘਰ ਪਾਨੀ॥ Apahun Bhare Dom Ghar Pani
Meaning
King Harishchandra's wife was sold, and he himself carried water in the house of a Dom, a keeper of the cremation ground.
ਤੈਸੇ ਨਲ ਪਰ ਦਸ਼ਾ ਸਿਰਾਨੀ। Taise Nal Par Dasha Sirani
ਭੂੰਜੀ-ਮੀਨ ਕੂਦ ਗਈ ਪਾਨੀ॥ Bhunji Meen Kood Gai Pani
Meaning
In the same way hard times fell upon King Nala, and even a roasted fish leapt back into the water.
ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਸ਼ੰਕਰਹਿੰ ਗਹ੍ਯੋ ਜਬ ਜਾਈ। Shri Shankarahin Gahyo Jab Jai
ਪਾਰਵਤੀ ਕੋ ਸਤੀ ਕਰਾਈ॥ Paravati Ko Sati Karai
Meaning
When it reached and seized even Shri Shankar, it led Parvati, in her birth as Sati, to give up her body in the fire.
Sati, Parvati in her earlier birth, gave up her body at her father Daksha's yajna.
ਤਨਿਕ ਵਿਲੋਕਤ ਹੀ ਕਰਿ ਰੀਸਾ। Tanik Vilokat Hi Kari Reesa
ਨਭ ਉੜਿ ਗਯੋ ਗੌਰਿਸੁਤ ਸੀਸਾ॥ Nabh Udi Gayo Gaurisut Seesa
Meaning
With a single glance, cast in displeasure, the head of Gauri's son flew off into the sky.
This follows the Brahmavaivarta Purana, where Shani kept his eyes lowered and looked at the infant Ganesh only when Parvati insisted. Other Puranas tell the story of Ganesh's head differently.
ਪਾਂਡਵ ਪਰ ਭੈ ਦਸ਼ਾ ਤੁਮ੍ਹਾਰੀ। Pandav Par Bhai Dasha Tumhari
ਬਚੀ ਦ੍ਰੌਪਦੀ ਹੋਤਿ ਉਘਾਰੀ॥ Bachi Draupadi Hoti Ughari
Meaning
When your influence fell upon the Pandavas, Draupadi was nearly stripped in the court, and was saved.
ਕੌਰਵ ਕੇ ਭੀ ਗਤਿ ਮਤਿ ਮਾਰਯੋ। Kaurav Ke Bhi Gati Mati Maryo
ਯੁੱਧ ਮਹਾਭਾਰਤ ਕਰਿ ਡਾਰਯੋ॥ Yuddh Mahabharat Kari Daryo
Meaning
You clouded the minds of the Kauravas too, and brought about the great war of the Mahabharata.
ਰਵਿ ਕਹੰ ਮੁਖ ਮਹੰ ਧਰਿ ਤਤ੍ਕਾਲਾ। Ravi Kahan Mukh Mahan Dhari Tatkala
ਲੇਕਰ ਕੂਦਿ ਪਰਯੋ ਪਾਤਾਲਾ॥ Lekar Koodi Paryo Patala
Meaning
At once the Sun was seized in a mouth and carried, with a leap, down into Patala.
The verse does not say whose mouth it was, and printed commentaries explain chaupais 25 and 26 in different ways.
ਸ਼ੇਸ਼ ਦੇਵ ਲਖਿ ਵਿਨਤੀ ਲਾਈ। Shesh Dev Lakhi Vinati Lai
ਰਵਿ ਕੋ ਮੁਖ ਤੇ ਦਿਯੋ ਛੁੜਾਈ॥ Ravi Ko Mukh Te Diyo Chhudai
Meaning
Seeing this, Shesha, the divine serpent, made a plea, and the Sun was freed from that mouth.
sanskritdocuments.org and Bharat Discovery print "शेष देव- लखि विनति लाई".
ਵਾਹਨ ਪ੍ਰਭੁ ਕੇ ਸਾਤ ਸੁਜਾਨਾ। Vahan Prabhu Ke Sat Sujana
ਜਗ ਦਿੱਗਜ ਗਰ੍ਦਭ ਮ੍ਰਿਗ ਸ੍ਵਾਨਾ॥ Jag Diggaj Gardabh Mrig Swana
Meaning
Know, wise ones, that the Lord has seven mounts: the elephant, the donkey, the deer, the dog,
Chaupais 27 to 35 repeat beliefs from jyotish about the mount (vahana) and the "foot" (metal) on which Shani arrives. We give them as part of the text; Nitya does not make predictions. BhaktiBharat reads "सात सजाना".
ਜੰਬੁਕ ਸਿੰਹ ਆਦਿ ਨਖ ਧਾਰੀ। Jambuk Singh Adi Nakh Dhari
ਸੋ ਫਲ ਜ੍ਯੋਤਿਸ਼ ਕਹਤ ਪੁਕਾਰੀ॥ So Phal Jyotish Kahat Pukari
Meaning
the jackal, the lion and the other clawed beasts. Jyotish declares the fruit of each.
ਗਜ ਵਾਹਨ ਲਕ੍ਸ਼੍ਮੀ ਗ੍ਰਿਹ ਆਵੈਂ। Gaj Vahan Lakshmi Grih Avain
ਹਯ ਤੇ ਸੁਖ ਸੰਪੱਤਿ ਉਪਜਾਵੈਂ॥ Hay Te Sukh Sampatti Upajavain
Meaning
When he comes on the elephant, Lakshmi comes into the home. On the horse, he brings comfort and wealth.
ਗਰ੍ਦਭ ਹਾਨਿ ਕਰੈ ਬਹੁ ਕਾਜਾ। Gardabh Hani Karai Bahu Kaja
ਸਿੰਹ ਸਿੱਧਕਰ ਰਾਜ ਸਮਾਜਾ॥ Singh Siddhkar Raj Samaja
Meaning
On the donkey he spoils many tasks. On the lion he brings success in royal and public life.
ਜੰਬੁਕ ਬੁੱਧਿ ਨਸ਼੍ਟ ਕਰ ਡਾਰੈ। Jambuk Buddhi Nasht Kar Darai
ਮ੍ਰਿਗ ਦੇ ਕਸ਼੍ਟ ਪ੍ਰਾਣ ਸੰਹਾਰੈ॥ Mrig De Kasht Pran Samharai
Meaning
On the jackal he clouds the mind. On the deer he brings suffering and danger to life.
ਜਬ ਆਵਹਿੰ ਪ੍ਰਭੁ ਸ੍ਵਾਨ ਸਵਾਰੀ। Jab Avahin Prabhu Swan Savari
ਚੋਰੀ ਆਦਿ ਹੋਯ ਡਰ ਭਾਰੀ॥ Chori Adi Hoy Dar Bhari
Meaning
When the Lord comes riding the dog, there is great fear of theft and the like.
ਤੈਸਹਿ ਚਾਰਿ ਚਰਣ ਯਹ ਨਾਮਾ। Taisahi Chari Charan Yah Nama
ਸ੍ਵਰ੍ਣ ਲੌਹ ਚਾਂਦੀ ਅਰੁ ਤਾਮਾ॥ Swarn Lauh Chandi Aru Tama
Meaning
Likewise there are four "feet", named gold, iron, silver and copper.
In jyotish the "pada" or "paya" (foot) of a Shani period is named after one of these four metals.
ਲੌਹ ਚਰਣ ਪਰ ਜਬ ਪ੍ਰਭੁ ਆਵੈਂ। Lauh Charan Par Jab Prabhu Avain
ਧਨ ਜਨ ਸੰਪੱਤਿ ਨਸ਼੍ਟ ਕਰਾਵੈਂ॥ Dhan Jan Sampatti Nasht Karavain
Meaning
When the Lord comes on the iron foot, wealth, people and property suffer loss.
ਸਮਤਾ ਤਾਮ੍ਰ ਰਜਤ ਸ਼ੁਭਕਾਰੀ। Samata Tamra Rajat Shubhkari
ਸ੍ਵਰ੍ਣ ਸਰ੍ਵ ਸੁਖ ਮੰਗਲ ਭਾਰੀ॥ Swarn Sarv Sukh Mangal Bhari
Meaning
Copper brings balance, silver brings good fortune, and gold brings every comfort and great blessing.
BhaktiBharat and Amar Ujala print "स्वर्ण सर्व सर्व सुख"; the repeated word breaks the sixteen-beat metre, so we follow sanskritdocuments.org.
ਜੋ ਯਹ ਸ਼ਨਿ ਚਰਿਤ੍ਰ ਨਿਤ ਗਾਵੈ। Jo Yah Shani Charitra Nit Gavai
ਕਬਹੁੰ ਨ ਦਸ਼ਾ ਨਿਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼੍ਟ ਸਤਾਵੈ॥ Kabahun Na Dasha Nikrisht Satavai
Meaning
Whoever sings this story of Shani every day is never troubled by a low time.
ਅੱਭੁਤ ਨਾਥ ਦਿਖਾਵੈਂ ਲੀਲਾ। Adbhut Nath Dikhavain Leela
ਕਰੈਂ ਸ਼ਤ੍ਰੁ ਕੇ ਨਸ਼ਿ ਬਲਿ ਢੀਲਾ॥ Karain Shatru Ke Nashi Bali Dheela
Meaning
The Lord shows his wonderful play, and the enemy's strength wears away and grows slack.
sanskritdocuments.org and Bharat Discovery print "नशिब"; we follow "नशि" (destroying) with BhaktiBharat and Amar Ujala.
ਜੋ ਪੰਡਿਤ ਸੁਯੋਗ੍ਯ ਬੁਲਵਾਈ। Jo Pandit Suyogya Bulvai
ਵਿਧਿਵਤ ਸ਼ਨਿ ਗ੍ਰਹ ਸ਼ਾਂਤਿ ਕਰਾਈ॥ Vidhivat Shani Grah Shanti Karai
Meaning
One who invites a learned pandit and has the Shani graha shanti done with the proper rites,
ਪੀਪਲ ਜਲ ਸ਼ਨਿ ਦਿਵਸ ਚੜ੍ਹਾਵਤ। Peepal Jal Shani Divas Chadhavat
ਦੀਪ ਦਾਨ ਦੈ ਬਹੁ ਸੁਖ ਪਾਵਤ॥ Deep Daan Dai Bahu Sukh Pavat
Meaning
and on Saturdays offers water at the peepal tree and lights a lamp there, finds much happiness.
ਕਹਤ ਰਾਮ ਸੁੰਦਰ ਪ੍ਰਭੁ ਦਾਸਾ। Kahat Ram Sundar Prabhu Dasa
ਸ਼ਨਿ ਸੁਮਿਰਤ ਸੁਖ ਹੋਤ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ਾ॥ Shani Sumirat Sukh Hot Prakasha
Meaning
Ramsundar, servant of the Lord, says: when you remember Shani, happiness shines out.
Most readers take "Ram Sundar" as the poet's name, placed in the last chaupai as poets often did. Nothing reliable is known about him.
ਪਾਠ ਸ਼ਨਿਸ਼੍ਚਰ ਦੇਵ ਕੋ, ਕੀਨ੍ਹੋਂ ਵਿਮਲ ਤੈਯਾਰ। Path Shanishchar Dev Ko, Keenhon Vimal Taiyar
ਕਰਤ ਪਾਠ ਚਾਲੀਸ ਦਿਨ, ਹੋ ਭਵਸਾਗਰ ਪਾਰ॥ Karat Path Chalis Din, Ho Bhavsagar Par
Meaning
Vimal prepared this recitation of Lord Shanishchar. Reciting it for forty days, one crosses the ocean of worldly life.
sanskritdocuments.org and Bharat Discovery print 'विमल' in quotes, read as a name. BhaktiBharat and Amar Ujala read "की हों 'भक्त' तैयार" ("devotees, be ready"). sanskritdocuments.org adds a further doha introducing a Hindi verse form of the Dasharatha stotra, which we leave out because it belongs to that other text.
About Shani Chalisa
Like the Hanuman Chalisa, the Shani Chalisa opens with dohas, has forty chaupais and closes with a doha. It first remembers Ganesh, then describes Shani Dev: dark, four-armed, crowned, with a slanting gaze, holding a mace, trident and axe. Two chaupais give his ten names.
Questions
Is this the same Shani Chalisa that is sung in Hindi?
Yes. These are the same Hindi words, written in Punjabi letters so you can read them aloud. It is a transliteration, not a translation into Punjabi. The meaning of each verse is given in English.
How was the Punjabi text prepared?
We keep one checked Devanagari edition (Traditional Hindi text, cross-checked line by line against sanskritdocuments.org (doc_z_otherlang_hindi/shani40, navagraha section), Bharat Discovery / Bharatkosh (शनि चालीसा), BhaktiBharat.com (chalisa/shani-chalisa) and Amar Ujala (shani-chalisa-lyrics-in-hindi)) and write it in Punjabi letters with fixed spelling rules, so every verse matches the original letter for letter. The English-letter line is the common singing spelling.